【题目】阅读下面这首诗，完成下列各题。
古诗十九首(十九)
明月何皎皎，照我罗床帏。
忧愁不能寐，揽衣起徘徊。
客行虽云乐，不如早旋归。
出户独彷徨，愁思当告谁？
引领还入房，泪下沾裳衣。
【1】试分析诗歌中“明月”这一意象的作用。
【2】这首诗歌在抒情方面使用的最突出的表现手法是什么？
【答案】
【1】古诗中常借明月寄相思，诗歌中的女主人公看见一轮无声明月，独悬空荡天地间，顿生孤独凄凉之感。同时，浓浓的情思，也借助圆圆的明月，随着皎洁的月光流照着远方的亲人。
【2】即景生情。开头写景，把主人公放在一个特定的环境中。夜深人静，明月皎洁，月光透过罗帐洒在床上。她一人独守空帏，寂寞凄凉。因此这皎洁的月光便成了诱发物，引出她积郁内心的不尽愁思。
【解析】
【1】本题考查鉴赏古代诗歌的形象的能力。要注意“月”这一意象的常用意义——借明月寄相思。另外，女主人公的“愁”“泪”等也证明了这一含意。
【2】本题考查鉴赏古代诗歌的表达技巧的能力。因为诗中提到了月亮，所以分析手法时应主要从景和情的关系入手。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】It was before Christmas. The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me. Quickly, I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines. I picked the ________ one, but it looked as if it would be ________ a 20-minute wait.
In front of me were ________ small children--- a boy of five and a younger girl . The girl ________ a beautiful pair of shiny, golden shoes and ________ them as though they were a treasure.
The clerk showed them the ________. “That will be $6.09,” she said. The boy ________ some bills on the stand while he ________ his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will come back some ________ time, maybe tomorrow.” With that ________ the little girl began to cry. “But Jesus would have loved these _______ ,” she cried. “Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll come ________.”, he told her.
Quickly I handed $3 to the ________. These children had waited in line for a long time and, ________ all, it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small ________ said,” Thank you, lady.” The girl said. “My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shiny ________， just like these shoes. Our mommy is sick and she is going to ________ . Daddy said that she might go before Christmas, to be with Jesus. I think my mom will be beautiful ______ in those streets to ________ these shoes.”
My eyes filled with tears. Silently I thanked God for using these children to _______ me of the true spirit of giving.
【1】 A. shortest B. longest C. biggest D. smallest
【2】 A . at most B. at least C. more than D. less than
【3】 A. few B. five C. two D. some
【4】 A. took B. carried C. brought D. caught
【5】 A. watched B. looked C. thought D. treated
【6】 A. price B. card C. money D. expense
【7】 A. picked B. left C. laid D. let
【8】 A. found B. searched C. searched for D. looked for
【9】 A. another B. more C. other D. others
【10】A. statement B. saying C. words D. announcement
【11】 A. goods B. gifts C. presents D. shoes
【12】 A. back B. home C. here D. over
【13】 A. children B. girl C. clerk D. boy
【14】 A. at B. after C. in D. of
【15】A. boy B. girl C. voice D. sound
【16】 A. silver B. gold C. stones D. bricks
【17】A. hospital B. sky C. heaven D. clinic
【18】 A. walking B. standing C. running D. staying
【19】 A. serve B. match C. suit D. fit
【20】 A.inform B. warn C. cure D. remind
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A.neither won’t Tom
B.Tom won’t either
C.Tom will too
D.so will Tom
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【题目】Endeavour is a good, strong ship, though ___.
A.being not very fast
B.to be not very fast
C.not very fast
D.is not very fast
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【题目】（福建省漳州市八校2017届高三下学期联考）阅读下面的古代诗歌，完成下列各题。
渔 翁①
唐柳宗元
渔翁夜傍西岩宿，晓汲清湘燃楚竹。
烟销日出不见人，欸乃②一声山水绿。
回看天际下中流，岩上无心云相逐。
【注】①此诗作于诗人被贬为永州司马时期。 ②欸乃：指渔歌，一说指摇橹声。
【1】对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（ ）（ ）
A．这首诗以时间为序，描述了渔翁的活动：夜宿晨起，汲水燃竹，日出打渔。
B．三四句的描写内容，既有自然景色，又有人物行踪：渔翁不知何时已离岸。
C．日出之后，“欸乃一声”打破了山水的宁静，诗歌的感情也由低沉转入昂扬。
D．苏轼说“子厚晚年诗极似陶渊明”，此诗与“采菊东篱下”一诗风格正相似。
E．柳宗元谪居永州时著有山水游记“永州八记”，其写作主旨与本诗大致相同。
【2】诗人借渔翁这一形象表达了自己怎样的思想感情？请结合诗句作简要分析。(6分)
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【题目】Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and customs date back to old time when man tried to live in peace with nature. The merriest and richest festivals are
Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called. "sourvakari" makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth. Other main festivals include "ladouvane"-a holiday for young girls on New Year's Day or
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Every year on March lst, the Bulgarians give each other "mar-tenitsas"-a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness.
In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared. The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world's rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products.
This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.
【1】 The passage is mainly about _____.
A. Christmas and the New Year in Bulgaria
B. the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customs
C. rose-picking and perfume industry in Bulgaria
D. typical customs arid festivals of Bulgaria .
【2】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. "Martenitsas"-the Beginning of Spring
B. Beauty, Happiness and Love
C. Bulgarian Festivals and Customs
D. Rose-picking and "Martenitsas"
【3】 The author of this passage intends to _____.
A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture
B. tell us the differences between customs and festivals
C. explain the connection between customs and industry
D. find the origin of the Bulgarian customs
【4】 The second and the third paragraphs of the passage _____.
A. tell us how popular rose-picking is
B. link two festivals with health and richness
C. show us two merriest and richest festivals
D. talk about two typical Bulgarian festivals
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B．再次踏上故乡的土地，一切都变得陌生起来，当年的街巷已没有了原来的模样，古井老树已不知去向，这真是斗转星移，情随事迁，而不变的是浓浓的乡音和浓浓的乡情。
C．大学毕业三年了，城市串了三四座，工作换了六七个，不是嫌待遇低就是嫌专业不对口，至今他仍然在一个个招聘会上放浪形骸，苦苦地追寻着自己理想的工作。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。
永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。
是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。
夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，晤言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！
每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。
【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．夫人之相与 与：交往。
B．虽趣舍万殊 趣：兴趣。
C．或取诸怀抱 怀抱：胸怀抱负。
D．固知一死生为虚诞 一：把……看作一样。
【2】以下句子分别编为四组，都能揭示作者心情悲痛的原因的一组是（ ）
①仰观宇宙之大 ②夫人之相与，俯仰一世 ③趣舍万殊，静躁不同 ④修短随化，终
期于尽 ⑤向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹 ⑥一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑥
C．②④⑤ D．③④⑥
【3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是 ( )
A．《兰亭集序》是作者为他和名士们在山阴县兰亭举行聚会所写的诗而作的序，是一篇诗序。
B．首段点明聚会的时间、地点、人物、环境和事由，着重表现宴会的豪华和与会人的快乐。
C．二、三段由快乐转悲伤，抒发了作者由兰亭聚会引发的人生盛事不常而流年易逝的感慨。
D．本文思路清晰，结构严谨，写景、叙事、议论和抒情相结合，语言清新自然，简洁雅致。
【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。
译文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
⑵及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。
译文：_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Her ___ to persuade him out of his plans failed again.
attempt
attention
tendency
attitude
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