【题目】以“蜡染”为开头,把下面的语句重组成一个单句。
①蜡染是历史悠久的民间传统纺织印染手工艺。
②蜡染古时候被称为蜡缬。
③始于秦汉,盛于隋唐,流传至今。
④蜡染与绞缬(扎染)、夹缬(镂空印花)并称为中国古代三大印花技艺。
⑤蜡染是用蜡刀点蘸熔蜡在织物上描图案,然后浸染,最终在布面上形成蓝底白花或白底蓝花图案。
【答案】蜡染是一种古称蜡缬,与绞缬(扎染)、夹缬(镂空印花)并称为中国古代三大印花技艺的,始于秦汉、盛于隋唐、流传至今的,用蜡刀点蘸熔蜡在织物上描图案、然后浸染、最终在布面上形成蓝底白花或白底蓝花图案的历史悠久的民间传统纺织印染手工艺。
【解析】本题考查变换句式的能力。解答此类试题,首先应选定一个句子作为单句的主干句,然后将其他分句的主要内容作为修饰成分,按照一定的逻辑顺序插入主干句中。本题要求以“蜡染”开头,观察几个句子,将第①句作为主干句最合适。确定主干句后,提炼其他句子中的主要内容,如“古时候被称为蜡缬”“始于秦汉,盛于隋唐,流传至今”等,然后将这些内容按照一定的逻辑顺序插入第①句中即可得到答案。在提炼的过程中可以适当增减词语,但不得改变句子原意。
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