精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood__1__(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full__2__food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in—a small childish hand!

But whose hand? The class was__3__(puzzle) by the abstract drawing. “I think it must be the hand of God__4__brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another,“because he__5__(feed) the turkeys.” Finally,when the others were at work,the teacher__6__(bend) over at Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was. “It's your hand,Teacher,” he said in a low voice.

She remembered that frequently at break she had taken Douglas,a small lonely child,by__7__hand. She often did that with the__8__(child). But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone's Thanks-giving,not for the material things__9__(give) to us but for the chance,in whatever small way,__10__(give) to others.

【答案】

【1】actually

【2】of

【3】puzzled

【4】that/which

【5】feeds

【6】bent

【7】the

【8】.children

【9】given

10】to give

【解析】

【1】 考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词had to be thankful for。

【2】 考查形容词短语。形容词短语作定语修饰tables。(be) full of为固定短语,意为“充满……的”。

【3】 考查分词。由空格后的by可知应填puzzle的过去分词puzzled。be puzzled by“对……感到困惑不解”。

【4】 考查定语从句。先行词为the hand of God,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指物,故用that或which。

【5】 考查时态和主谓一致。此处为直接引语,根据语境要用一般现在时,又因为主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为feeds。

【6】 考查时态。根据语境,此处应为一般过去时,时态与were及asked一致。

【7】 考查冠词。“动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位”为固定搭配。take sb by the hand“拉着某人的手”。

【8】 考查名词复数。由语境可知此处表示“孩子们”,child的复数形式为children。

【9】 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词与give为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词。

【10】 考查非谓语动词作定语。名词chance (机会)后常用不定式作定语。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下表为长三角和珠三角地区的统计数据,据此回答下题。

对外贸易总额(亿美元)

2005

2001年

2005年

外商直接投资

占全国比重

一、二、三产业比例

人均GDP

(元)

长三角

1381

5024

41.3%

4:55:41

40612

珠三角

1684

4107

17.9%

3:51:46

41990

【1】与长三角相比,近年来珠三角地区经济发展速度有所减缓的主要原因是

A.政策优势明显提高

B.土地、劳动力价格上涨

C.南岭阻隔,经济腹地较小

D.环境污染严重

【2】如今长三角高速公路和城际轨道交通规划已经启动,广东省也正在加快出省高速公路通道建设。其意义是:

缓解用地矛盾,分散大城市职能

获得规模效益,促进区域协调发展

实现资源合理配置与产业合理分工

改善经济区位,发展外向型经济

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④

【3】今后长三角、珠三角地区产业发展的主要方向是

A.发展高新技术产业,改造传统产业

B.积极发展粮食生产,提高第一产业比重

C.开发优势资源,发展特色产业

D.发展现代农业,建设出口创汇农业基地

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】某大型超市在厦门火车站广场开张,后又在位于远离商业中心的城郊地带、出入厦门岛主干道(BRT)站点旁开设第二家店铺。据此回答下列问题。

1超市首选火车站广场的最主要原因是

A. 流动人口多 B. 常住人口密度大

C. 劳动力充足 D. 居民购买能力强

2第二家店址的有利条件主要是

①地价便宜 ②环境优美 ③接近货源地 ④道路通达性好

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】第16届亚洲运动会在我国广州成功举办,亚运会期间,新建立的“广州智能交通系统”发挥了巨大的作用。通过该系统可清楚显示由运动员驻地前往赛场之间的路况。根据这些提示信息,司机可以灵活地选择合适线路,避开拥堵路段,确保运动员按时到达比赛场地。据此回答下面小题。

1利用“广州智能交通系统”,亚运会组委会可以随时掌握前往比赛场馆的运送运动员的车辆的具体位置,这主要利用的地理信息技术是(

A. 地理信息系统 B. 遥感技术 C. 全球定位系统 D. 数字地球技术

2亚运会期间“广州智能交通系统”可为亚运会服务车辆提供的智能监控调度服务主要有(

①最佳行车路线 ②运行车辆的车况 ③提供实时路况信息 ④动态导航服务

A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①②④

3广州智能交通管理是广州城市管理GIS的具体表现,通过图层叠加获取城市交通信息,亚运会期间为工作人员提供的从居住小区到所工作的比赛场馆的最短行车路线图,是综合了下列______而获得的。(

①广州市交通图层 ②广州市居民区图层

③广州市公园分布图层 ④广州亚运场馆分布图层

A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】太空中隐藏着无限的奥秘,人类对太空的探索越来越深入……回答下列各题。

【1】人类在探月过程中发现,月球表面覆盖着厚厚的月壤。月壤的形成主要是由于月球表面( )

A.平均温度过低 B.平均温度过高

C.温度变化无常 D.昼夜温差过大

【2】2018年我国将发射嫦娥4号飞行器,实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆。飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间的威胁,其中人类难以估计的威胁可能是月球表面( )

A.空气太稀薄 B.宇宙辐射太强

C.陨石撞击太多 D.月球引力太小

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下表为三地连续两日日出与日落时刻(北京时间)表。据此回答下列各题。

时间
地点

当日

次日

日出

日落

日出

日落


900

2300

858

2302


719

1841

720

1840


540

1848

539

1849

1

A. ②③① B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②

2

A. 北极圈内极昼的范围逐渐变小

B. 太阳直射点位于北半球且向北移

C. 地球公转速度逐渐加快

D. 各地昼夜长短相差最小

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】9152204分,搭载天宫二号空间实验室的长征二号F T2运载火箭,在我国甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射,约575秒后,天宫二号与火箭成功分离,进入预定轨道,发射取得圆满成功。据此完成下列各题。

1

A. 地月系 B. 太阳系 C. 银河系 D. 河外星系

2

C.天宫二号空间实验室和分离后的火箭 D.分离前的火箭

3

A. 太阳辐射 B. 月球引力 C. 太阳活动 D. 流星雨

4

A. 仅从地球自转速度来说,酒泉发射火箭的条件比文昌好

B. 酒泉、西昌、太原、文昌四地地球自转的角速度相同

C. 酒泉、西昌、太原、文昌四地地球自转的线速度相同

D. 酒泉、文昌、西昌三地地球自转的角速度依次增大

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】Not until then did they begin to realize that they had to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A.competence B.intelligence

C.consequence D.independence

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】A

It might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed.

Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth.They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth.

When baby’s teeth begin to appear,you can clean them with a wet toothbrush.Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies,and use them very gently.

The use of fluoride (氟化物) to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world.This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with enamel(釉质),the hard surface on teeth,to help prevent holes,or cavities from forming.

But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth.The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste,the size of a green pea,should be used.

Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby’s teeth.Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life.

The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop suckingtheir thumbs by the age of four.If it continues,the group advises parents to talk to their child’s dentist or doctor.It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth.

【1】The boy with a bad tooth died because ________.

A.his tooth disease was very deadly

B.the doctor refused to treat him properly

C.he didn’t receive timely treatment

D.something was wrong with his brain

【2】All the following statements are good to teeth except that ________.

A.children live on breast milk every day

B.children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enough

C.children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teeth

D.children form the habit of sucking their thumbs

【3】The underlined word “supervised” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.

A.watched and directed B.taught and helped

C.praised and advised D.led and pointed out

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案