【题目】
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
in one’s defence contrary to in the minority considering take over be highly sensitive to do somebody a favour as much as |
【1】 his age, John did quite well in his performance.
【2】 I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could .
【3】 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.
【4】 When she fell ill her daughter the business for her.
【5】 Some people’s teeth cold.
【6】 this, Ham finds out that his father was a wizard.
【7】 While the army takes both men and women, women are
【8】 I must say _ that she works very hard.
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下列说法不正确的是
A．钢是铁合金，钢的含碳量低于生铁，性能优于生铁
B．金属具有的物理通性是具有良好的延展性、导热性、导电性，并有银白色光泽
C．符号Al既能表示铝元素，又能表示一个铝原子，还能表示铝单质
D．焊锡是锡铅合金，把铅加入锡中制成合金的主要目的是降低熔点
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
说明文 | 密码的设置和破解的方法 | 330 | ★★★★☆ | 6分钟 |
(2016·新课标全国卷I) Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of＂My elephant eats too many eels＂spell out the hidden message＂Meet me.＂
3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message＂Meet me＂would read＂135 520 135.＂
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, ＂bridge＂might stand for＂meet＂and＂out＂ might stand for＂me.＂The message＂Bridge out＂would actually mean＂Meet me.＂ 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. nother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Passage 1
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
记叙文 | 救助猫头鹰 | 296 | ★★★☆☆ | 4分钟 |
(2017·新课标全国卷I)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
【1】What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
【2】Why was the author called to Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
【3】 What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest. B. Some food.
C. A recording. D. Its parents.
【4】How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
说明文 | 保护动物 | 222 | ★★☆☆☆ | 4分钟 |
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
【1】 What is the best title for the passage?
A. Save the Animals
B. Useful Animals
C. Laws for Animals
D. Animals in Danger
【2】Animals are important to us mainly because ____________.
A. they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. People must not kill any animal or plant.
C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.
D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
【4】We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago
B. animals play an important role in people's life
C. the number of hawks is on the decrease
D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.
Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.
One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.
At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.
A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.
Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.
根据上面的短文填空，一空一词。
Title: Ethanol: 【1】__________________________ and Cheap Fuel
Definition and uses | A kind of 【2】 __________ | It can be mixed with gas. |
It helps remove some 【3】 _________ pollutants from gas. | ||
It replaces some chemicals known to cause 【4】 ________. | ||
It will take the place of 【5】 ___________________ . | ||
Production | Ethanol | From starch |
From material found in solid 【6】 _________ like paper | ||
Opinions | The public | Demand the production and use of ethanol |
The 【7】 ________________ | Approve the Clean Air Act | |
The 【8】 ________________ | Meet the expanding market | |
Environmentalists | 【9】 __________________ the development of it | |
Conclusion | Ethanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more widely in the world, and it needs the support of law 【10】 ________________. | |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1 1900s, Mr. Bean became a star 2 (use) mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin 3 (do). His method of acting was to appear uncertain, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behavior. He always managed to pick out those things that people are afraid of 4 (do) because they do not want to appear a social 5 (fail). On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare(鞑靼牛肉). When the uncooked meat arrived he __6__(overcome) by shame because he could not eat 7 . He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was such an outstanding performer 8 when he finished 9 (eat) his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again 10 no extra charge.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有2处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不算分.
It is interested to visit another country， but sometimes there are some questions if we don’t know the language very well． It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting． We may not know what to buy the things we need． In a strange country, we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant． It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费） waiters or taxi drivers． When we were helpless， we may not know how to ask help．After a short time later， however， we learn what to do and what to say and we learn to enjoy life in another country.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
A Gift giving proven to be valuable. B. Memories from gift giving C. Moments and events for gift giving D. Various functions of gift giving E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity |
Gift Giving
【1】
There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.
【2】
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.
【3】
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often
【4】
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and remember her.
【5】
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
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