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    【题目】20世纪80年代初，某国W汽车公司开始在我国合资生产汽车，我国为此逐步建立了相应的零部件供应体系。近几年，我国的汽车产量和销售量在世界上名列前茅，且增长依然强劲，W公司逐步把在我国上市的新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国。据此完成下列问题。

    【1】公司最先转移到我国的汽车生产环节是

    A．研究 B．设计 C．零部件生产 D．组装

    【2】近几年，W公司将新车型的关键零部件生产转移到我国，主要目的是

    A．加快新车型的研发 B．提高新车型的市场竞争力

    C．扩大新车型的产量 D．增强汽车生产的集聚效应

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】某国汽车生产的研究、设计环节、零部件生产需要发达的科技支撑，且这些环节附加值大，利润高，一般不会最先转移。组装环节需要大量廉价劳动力，我国具备劳动力优势，某国为降低生产成本，最先转移的环节是组装。故选D。

    【2】在我国车型的研发环节并没有优势，A错；关键零部件生产转移到我国，主要目的不不是为了扩大产量，C错；也不是为了增强生产的集聚效应，而是充分利用中国生产的优势进行工业分散，D错；降低生产成本，提高新车型的市场竞争力。故选B。

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