【题目】根据下表，回答下列各题。
第六次人口普查数据（北京市） | 规划专家提出的北京市人口数量 | ||
2000年～2010年人口自然增长率（年均） | 0.35% | 满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量 | 2300万人 |
2000年～2010年常住人口增加 | 604万人 | 充分利用北京的各种资源，最大可容纳 | 3000万人 |
2010年常住人口 | 1961人 | ||
【1】北京市常住人口快速增长的主要原因是
A. 人口自然增长率高 B. 大量外来人口迁入
C. 人口平均寿命延长 D. 自然资源丰富
【2】依据专家分析，北京市
A. 环境承载力为2300万人 B. 人口合理容量为1961万人
C. 环境承载力为1961万人 D. 人口合理容量为2300万人
【3】为有效控制北京市常住人口的过快增长，应当压缩
A. 普通服装工业 B. 电子芯片工业
C. 金融服务业 D. 文化创意产业
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】试题分析：
【1】北京市常住人口快速增长的主要原因是大量外来人口迁入,B对。根据表中数值，北京人口自然增长率低，A错。人口平均寿命延长不是人口增长快的主要原因，C错。自然资源丰富与人口增长快无关，D错。
【2】人口合理容量是满足经济发展，维持较好的环境和生活质量。依据专家分析，北京市人口合理容量为2300万人，D对，B错。环境承载力是最大人口容量，为3000万人 ，A、C错。
【3】为有效控制北京市常住人口的过快增长，应当压缩劳动密集型产业，减少对劳动力数量的需求，如普通服装工业，A对。电子芯片工业、金融服务业、文化创意产业需要高技术人才，数量少，不需要压缩，B、C、D错。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.
Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills,at least when compared with chimps..In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests, but were considerably better at understanding the social world
The cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tomasello calls what. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
【1】What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?
A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.
B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.
D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.
【2】Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.
A. have the instinct to help others
B. know how to offer help to adults
C. know the world better than chimps
D. trust adults with their hands full
【3】The passage is mainly about ____.
A. the helping behaviors of young children
B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality
C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature
D. the development of intelligence in children
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【题目】完形填空。
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“No, I ______
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【19】A. grow | B. survive | C. move | D. gather |
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3. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Sir，
My name is Liu Yang, from Hope High School in Jilin
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
Yours sincerely，
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