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【题目】图中甲为回归线附近某岛屿的地形剖面图(其上部是该区相关气象要素沿剖面线变化图),乙为该岛地形示意图.读图完成下列问题。

【1】图甲图中曲线①②③所代表的气象要素分别是( )

A.气温、光照、降水 B.降水、光照、气温

C.光照、降水、气温 D.降水、气温、光照

【2】导致气象要素东坡数值明显低于西坡的主要原因是( )

A.东坡地势高 B.东坡受暖流影响

C.东坡受海洋影响大 D.东坡多阴雨天气

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】结合曲线的变化特点进行判断。受山脉影响,海拔高气温低,说明为气温;该岛屿东部受地形抬升,形成地形雨,降水丰富,降水量对于西部,说明表示降水;西部降水少,多晴朗天气,光照强,东部降水多,多阴雨天气,光照弱,故为光照。故选B。

【2】据上题,气象要素为光照,光照的强弱与当地的天气状况关系密切,若多晴朗天气,则光照强烈,若多阴雨天气,则光照弱;山脉东坡来自海洋的东南季风受地形的抬升,形成地形雨,故多阴雨天气,光照弱,D对,B、C错。东西两侧的坡度差异不大,A错。故选D。

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