【题目】下列加点词的意义和用法,有错误的一组是( )
A.人非生而知之者 而:就,连词。
B.道之所存 ,师之所存也 之:的,助词。
C.而耻学于师 于:向,介词。
D.今其智乃反不能及 乃:就,副词。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】It was reported that a plane crash happened last night and most of the passengers were badly _______ and 10 died.
damaged
injured
destroyed
harmed
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】________ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to see the town below clearly.
As
Although
Unless
Until
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend ______. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
【1】 Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
【2】Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.______ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
【3】______
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
【4】 Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ______. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
【5】 Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.______ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各题
始皇既没,余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子,氓隶之人,而迁徙之徒也;才能不及中人,非有仲尼、墨翟之贤,陶朱、猗顿之富;蹑足行伍之间,而倔起阡陌之中,率疲弊之卒,将数百之众,转而攻秦;斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。山东豪俊并起而亡秦族矣。
且夫天下非小弱也,雍州之地,崤函之固,自若也。陈涉之位,非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山乏君也;锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也;谪戍之众,非抗于九国之师也;深谋远虑,行军用兵之道,非及向时之士也。然而成败异变,功业相反,何也?试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大,比权量力,则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地,致万乘之势,序八州而朝同列,百有余年矣;然后以六合为家,崤函为宫;一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。
【1】对下列各句中加点的词的解释,不正确的—项是( )
A.赢粮而景从 赢:担负。
B.锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也 铦:锋利。
C.余威震于殊俗 殊:特殊。
D.序八州而朝同列 序:排列座次。
【2】下列加点词语的意义和用法,相同的一项是( )
A.锄耰棘矜,非铦于钩戟长铩也 于是余有叹焉
B.然秦以区区之地 以先国家之急而后私仇也
C.然后以六合为家,崤函为宫 吾属皆且为所虏
D.非及向时之士也 仁义不施而攻守之势异也
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )
A.“仁义不施而攻守之势异也”是全文的中心,作者用以劝说当代及后世统治者施行
仁义以安民。
B.本段文字集中运用了对比手法,通过对比论证,非常鲜明地突出了全文中心。
C.本段是在前文铺叙基础上的集中议论,大量的史实使作者的论点水到渠成。
D.本段文字思路清晰,层次分明。以“仁义不施而攻守之势异也”收束全篇,点明主
旨。
【4】把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)斩木为兵,揭竿为旗,天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。
译文:_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?仁义不施而攻守之势异也。
译文:_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下列句子中加点词的活用,与其他不同的一项是( )
A. 则群聚而笑之
B. 师道之不传也久矣
C. 句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉
D. 孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】We were scared to death when the fire ________. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
broke out
came out
gave out
turned out
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 与卫中行书
(唐)韩愈
大受足下:辱书,为赐甚大。然所称道过盛,岂所谓诱之而欲其至于是欤?不敢当,不敢当!其中择其一二近似者而窃取之,则于交友忠而不反于背面者,少似近焉。亦其心之所好耳,行之不倦,则未敢自谓能尔也。不敢当,不敢当!
至于汲汲于富贵以救世为事者,皆圣贤之事业,知其智能谋力能任者也。如愈者又焉能之?始相识时,方甚贫,衣食于人。其后相见于汴、徐二州,仆皆为之从事,日月有所入,比之前时丰约百倍,足下视吾饮食衣服亦有异乎?然则仆之心或不为此汲汲也,其所不忘于仕进者,亦将小行乎其志耳。此未易遽言也。
凡祸福吉凶之来,似不在我。惟君子得祸为不幸,而小人得祸为恒;君子得福为恒,而小人得福为幸,以其所为似有以取之也。必曰“君子则吉,小人则凶”者,不可也。贤不肖存乎己,贵与贱、祸与福存乎天,名声之善恶存乎人。存乎己者,吾将勉之;存乎天、存乎人者,吾将任彼而不用吾力焉,其所守者岂不约而易行哉!足下曰:“命之穷通,自我为之。”吾恐未合于道。足下征前世而言之,则知矣;若曰:“以道德为己任,穷通之来,不接吾心。”则可也。
穷居荒凉出无驴马因与人绝一室之内有以自娱足下喜吾复脱祸乱不当安安而居迟迟而来也!
(略有删节)
【1】对下列句子中加横线词语的解释,不正确的一项是( )
A.岂所谓诱之而欲其至于是欤 诱:诱导、引导。
B.少似近焉 少:稍微。
C.此未易遽言也 遽:仓促。
D.足下征前世而言之 征:探求。
【2】下列各组句子中,加横线词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )
A.则未敢自谓能尔也 臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃
B.其所不忘于仕进者 其所以摧败零落者
C.贤不肖存乎己 其闻道也固先乎吾
D.存乎己者 谁为大王为此计者
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是( )
A.首段作者先感谢卫中行对自己的称赞,表示在交友忠诚方面与自己稍微接近,并说这是自己仍需不懈努力的目标,受之有愧。
B.第二段拿追求富贵以救世的圣贤作比,表明自己求官不只是脱贫,还想济世救民。只可惜生不逢时,壮志难酬,痛苦之情溢于言表。
C.韩愈把人生的吉凶祸福视为必然。他认为命运的困顿与显达,不取决于自己;认为一个人有无才能靠自己,名声好坏靠别人。
D.本文以自由多变的散句为主,穿插一些骈文句法,叙议结合,表达了自己简单而旷达的人生态度。
【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。
(1)君子得福为恒,而小人得福为幸。
译文:________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
(2)吾将任彼而不用吾力焉,其所守者岂不约而易行哉!
译文:________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【5】用“/”给下面的文段断句。
穷 居 荒 凉 出 无 驴 马 因 与 人 绝 一 室 之 内 有 以 自 娱 足 下 喜 吾 复 脱 祸 乱 不 当 安 安 而 居 迟 迟 而 来 也
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下面对本文语言特点的说明,不恰当的一项是
A.运用比喻,把整个宇宙比作“大海”,把地球比作“宇宙汪洋之滨”,形象生动,也更能体现出宇宙的无边无际。
B.把我们对宇宙的探索,比作是向大海“涉足”。把星系比作是“贝壳”——动人的发现物,比作“珊瑚”——永恒的产物。
C.运用拟人,如“其中有些是孤独的徘徊者,大部分则群集在一起,挤做一团,在大宇宙的黑夜里不停地飘荡”,形象贴切。
D.“海水是迷人的,大海在向我们召唤”,用了“召唤”一词,贴切地表达了我们对宇宙的向往之情。
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