【题目】完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures 1 the world. Some environmental(环境的) artists and gardeners 2 the temple as a place where people can talk to 3 . In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built 4 the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 5 of Heaven is the most 6 of the four. The other three are the Altar(祭坛) of the 7 in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar 8 the Sun in the east. All of them are still 9 , but the Temple of Heaven is the __10__ group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four 11 larger than the Forbidden City (紫禁城).
In 12 the heaven-like structures, the designers made good 13 of the colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and 14 in its height. The combination(结合) of 15 and garden helps to make it 16 mysterious and magical. The temple’s architecture has 17 themes. One is on the earth while __18__ is in the heaven. The square-shaped palace 19 fasting(斋戒) in the west of the temple appears like a Forbidden City in a smaller 20 .
【1】A. to B. for C. up D. in
【2】A. describe B. distribute C. mention D. speak
【3】A. space B. place C. heaven D. Hades
【4】A. within B. during C. through D. according
【5】A. Temple B. Church C. Mountain D. Market
【6】.A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. familiar
【7】A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun D. planets
【8】A. to B. above C. about D. of
【9】A. sitting B. sleeping C. standing D. kneeling
【10】A. largest B. larger C. heavier D. heaviest
【11】A. time B. times C. o’clock D. years
【12】A. owning B. having C. producing D. making
【13】A. idea B. use C. mind D. need
【14】A. changes B. moves C. corrects D. attends
【15】A. family B. home C. building D. house
【16】A. feel B. appear C. find D. see
【17】A. three B. one C. four D. two
【18】A. the other B. other C. another D. others
【19】A. in B. with C. for D. to
【20】A. height B. wide C. length D. size
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【11】B
【12】
【13】B
【14】A
【15】C
【16】B
【17】D
【18】A
【19】C
【20】D
【解析】
【语篇解读】本文是介绍性说明文。从历史、建筑风格等方面描绘了我国整个面积比紫禁城(故宫)还大的世界建筑奇迹之一——北京天坛。
【1】in the world"在世界上"。句意:天坛是世界上最伟大的建筑结构之一。
【2】 describe"描述",describe...as..."把……描述成……"。distribute"分布",不合语境。
【3】因为它的名字是"The Temple of Heaven",因此在此人们可以对"天"(heaven)祈祷。
【4】句意:在明、清两朝期间,北京修建了四处皇帝的庙宇。
【5】全文主要介绍天坛,因此应该是:天坛是四处庙宇中最重要的一处。
【6】 参见上题解析。
【7】由下文可知东西对应的是日坛与月坛;北边与南边天坛对应的应该是"地"坛。
【8】 the Altar of the Sun"日坛"。
【9】现在它们都仍然矗立在北京。standing"矗立着"。
【10】与第四句话相对应,"……但天坛是最大的庙宇群"。
【11】 几乎是紫荆城的四倍大。times"倍数"。
【12】 making the heaven-like structures"建造这种天体样的结构"。
【13】make good use of为固定短语,意为"充分利用"。
【14】 句意:……设计者充分利用了色彩、声音、圆及广场的特点,以及它高度的变化。
【15】building即指天坛庙宇群。
【16】句意:庙宇建筑与花园的结合使它显得神秘而神奇。appear"显得,看上去",是系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【17】由后文知这一建筑有"两个"主题。
【18】the other特指两者中的另一个。
【19】 for表示目的。句意:在天坛西边充当斋戒所用的四方形宫殿显得像缩小版的紫禁城。
【20】参见上题解析。
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【题目】七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
议论文 | 从奥运会中学到的 | 297 | ★★★☆☆ | 5分钟 |
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