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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, questioning can lead to 【1】__ (search) for an answer. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to 2__ what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.

Two years ago, our teacher 3___ (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody 4__me doubted it. Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I5__ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work 6__ out in a different way. Half an hour 7_ (late), I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my 8__ (depend) thinking.

From this experience, I have learned that questioning can serve as 9_ bridge that helps us to seek the 【10_ _(true).

【答案】

【1】searching

【2】whether

【3】offered

【4】but/except

【5】carefully

【6】it

【7】later

【8】independent

【9】a

【10】truth

【解析】

本文属于教育类阅读,作者告诉我们质疑是学习知识的最好方法。

【1】searching 考查动名词。在介词的后面通常使用名词或动名词充当宾语。本句动词短语lead to中的to是介词,后面要接动名词searching充当宾语。

【2】whether 考查连词。句意:如果我们对于别人告诉我的话是否正确有怀疑的习惯,我们就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多。根据句意可知本句中whether引导宾语从句,充当介词as to的宾语,what在句中还作为tell的宾语。

【3】offered 考查时态。本句的时间状语是two years ago,这是一般过去时的时间状语,所以本句谓语动词使用一般过去时。

【4】but/except 考查介词。介词but/except除…之外(不包括在内)。句意:尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,除了我之外没有人怀疑。根据下文描述可知,我对答案产生怀疑,采取另外的方法进行了运算。

【5】carefully 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语修饰动词,形容词或副词。本句中使用副词carefully修饰动词analyze the problem。

【6】it 考查代词。本句中的代词it指代上文提到的a difficult math problem。句意:我仔细分析这个问题并努力用另外一种方法算出来。

【7】later 考查副词。通常使用“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”,在句中充当时间状语。句意:半小时以后,我成功地找到了正确答案。

【8】independent 考查形容词。形容词independent独立的;在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。句意:当我把正确答案告诉老师的时候,他因为我的独立思考表扬了我。根据句意可知我并没有因为答案是老师给出就盲目相信,而是由自己独立思考的能力。

【9】a 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指,本句中a bridge泛指“桥梁”。句意:从这次经历中,我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的桥梁。

【10】 truth 考查名词。本句中定冠词the的后面可以接名词truth,一起作为动词seek的宾语。句意:从这次经历中,我了解到质疑可以充当帮助我们找到真相的桥梁。

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