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【题目】You should behave yourself.It is ___ to have such manners on this occasion.

A.in order

B.in place

C.out of place

D.out of order

【答案】C

【解析】句意:守规矩点儿。这种场合下这种举动是不合适的。out of place表示不合适的,不恰当的之意,符合语境;而in order表示有秩序的,out of order表示混乱的,in place表示适当的

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各小题。

江南的冬景

郁达夫

凡在北国过过冬天的人,大都知道围炉煮茗,或吃涮羊肉,剥花生米,饮白干的滋味。而有地炉、暖炕等设备的人家,不管它门外面是雪深几尺,或风大若雷,而躲在屋里的两三个月的生活,却是一年之中最有劲的一段蛰居异境;老年人不必说,就是顶喜欢活动的小孩子们,总也是个个在怀恋的,因为当这中间,有的是萝卜、雅儿梨等水果的闲食,还有大年夜、正月初一、元宵等热闹的节期。

但在江南,可又不同;冬至过后,大江以南的树叶,也不至于脱尽。寒风——西北风——间或吹来,至多也不过冷了一日两日。到得灰云扫尽,落叶满街,晨霜白得像黑女脸上的脂粉似的清早,太阳一上屋檐,鸟雀便又在吱叫,泥地里便又放出水蒸气来,老翁小孩就又可以上门前的隙地里去坐着曝背谈天,营屋外的生涯了;这一种江南的冬景,岂不也可爱得很么?

我生长在江南,儿时所受的江南冬日的印象,铭刻特深;虽则渐入中年,又爱上了晚秋,以为秋天正是读读书、写写字的人的最惠季节,但对于江南的冬景,总觉得有可以抵得过北方夏夜的一种特殊情调,说得摩登些,便是一种明朗的情调。

我也曾到过闽粤,在那里过冬天,和暖原极和暖,有时候到了阴历的年边,说不定还不得不拿出纱衫来穿;走过野人的篱落,更还看得见许多杂七杂八的秋花!一番阵雨雷鸣过后,凉冷一点,至多也只换上一件夹衣,在闽粤之间,皮袍棉袄是绝对用不着的;这一种极南的气候异状,并不是我所说的江南的冬景,只能叫它作南国的长春,是春或秋的延长。

江南的地质丰腴而润泽,所以含得住热气,养得住植物;因而长江一带,芦花可以到冬至而不败,红叶亦有时候会保持三个月以上的生命。像钱塘江两岸的乌桕树,红叶落后,还有雪白的桕子着在枝头,一点一丛,用照相机照将出来,可以乱梅花之真。草色顶多成了赭色,根边总带点绿意,非但野火烧不尽,就是寒风也吹不倒的。若遇到风和日暖的午后,你一个人肯上冬郊去走走,则青天碧落之下,你不但不感到岁时的肃杀,而且还可以饱觉着一种莫名其妙的含蓄在那里的生气;若是冬天来了,春天也总马上会来的诗人的名句,只有在江南的山野里,最容易体会得到。

说起寒郊的散步,实在是江南的冬日,所给予江南居住者的一种特异的恩惠;在北方的冰天雪地里生长的人,是终他的一生,也绝不会有享受这一种清福的机会的。我不知道德国的冬天,比起我们江浙来如何,但从许多作家喜欢以散步一词做他们的创作题目看来,大约德国南部四季的变迁,总也和我们的江南差不多。

江南河港交流,且又地濒大海,湖沼特多,故空气里时含水分;到得冬天,不时也会下着微雨,而这微雨寒村里的冬霖景象,又是一种说不出的悠闲境界。你试想想,秋收过后,河流边三五人家会聚在一个小村子里,门对长桥,窗临远阜,这中间又多是树枝槎桠的杂木树林;在这一幅冬日农村的图上,再撒上一层细得同粉也似的白雨,加上一层淡得几不成墨的背景,你说还够不够悠闲?若再要点些景致进去,则门前可以泊一只乌篷小船,茅屋里可以添几个喧哗的酒客,天垂暮了,还可以加一味红黄,在茅屋窗中画上一圈暗示着灯光的月晕。人到了这一境界,自然会胸襟洒脱起来,终至于得失俱亡,死生不问了;我们总该还记得唐朝那位诗人做的暮雨潇潇江上村的一首绝句罢?诗人到此,连对绿林豪客都客气起来了,这不是江南冬景的迷人又是什么?

一提到雨,也就必然的要想到雪。晚来天欲雪,能饮一杯无?自然是江南日暮的雪景;寒沙梅影路,微雪酒香村,则雪月梅的冬宵三友,会合在一道,在调戏酒姑娘了;柴门闻犬吠,风雪夜归人,是江南雪夜更深人静后的景况;前村深雪里,昨夜一枝开,又到了第二天的早晨,和狗一样喜欢弄雪的村童来报告村景了。诗人的诗句,也许不尽是在江南所写,而做这几句诗的诗人,也许不尽是江南人,但借了这几句诗来描写江南的雪景,岂不直截了当,比我这一枝愚劣的笔所写的散文更美丽得多?

有几年,在江南也许会没有雨没有雪的过一个冬,到了春间阴历的正月底或二月初再冷一冷,下一点春雪的。去年的冬天是如此,今年的冬天恐怕也不得不然,以节气推算起来,大约大冷的日子,将在明年的二月尽头,最多也总不过七八天的样子。像这样的冬天,乡下人叫做旱冬,对于麦的收成或者好些,但是人口却要受到损伤。旱得久了,白喉、流行性感冒等疾病自然容易上身,可是想恣意享受江南的冬景的人,在这一种冬天,倒只会感到快活一点,因为晴和的日子多了,去郊外闲步逍遥的机会自然也多。喜欢徒步旅行的日本人、德国人,所最欢迎的也就是这样的冬天。

窗外的天气晴朗得像晚秋一样;晴空的高爽,日光的洋溢,引诱得使你在房间里坐不住。空言不如实践,这一种无聊的杂文,我也不再想写下去了,还是拿起手杖,搁下纸笔,上湖上散散步罢!

一九三五年十二月一日

【1】文章的开头为什么写北方的冬天?运用了什么手法?这种手法在文中多处使用,请在文中再找出两处。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【2】作者善于捕捉典型的景物来突出江南之冬和暖、恬静的特征。根据作者在文章中的描述,分条概括江南冬景的特点。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【3】段中作者说人到了这一境界,自然会胸襟洒脱起来,这句话如何理解?

答:_____________________________________________________________________

【4】文章多次引用诗文名句,仔细阅读第段,然后体会如果用作者自己的话替换这些名句好不好?为什么?

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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