【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一 “工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主。”让统治阶级在共产主义革命面前发抖吧。无产者在这个革命中失去的只是锁链。他们获得的将是整个世界。”
——《共产党宣言》
材料二 虽然直到1917年俄国革命,社会主义者没有赢得任何政府的控制权,但是他们的批评,连同保守者和自由主义者一起,在说服政府革除早期工业化的弊端,为工人阶级提供保障方面起了巨大作用。……1832年伊始,一系列法案扩大了男性公民选举权,财产资格的限制大大降低,这为最终实现男性公民的普选权铺平了道路。……19世纪80年代,德国在奥托·冯·俾斯麦的领导下,引入医疗保险、失业补偿金与养老金,为劳动大众提供社会保障。
——【美】杰里·本特利赫伯特·齐格勒《新全球通史——文明的传承与交流》
材料三 本本主义的社会科学研究法也同样是最危险的,甚至可能走上反革命的道路……我们说马克思主义是对的,决不是因为马克思这个人是什么“先哲”,而是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的。
——毛泽东《反对本本主义》
(1)据材料一,指出“工人革命”的目的。据材料二,概括“工人运动”对西方资本主义发展的客观作用。说明马克思主义与工人运动之间的关系。(5分)
(2)据材料三,归纳毛泽东对马克思主义的看法。结合20世纪20年代中国革命方面的史实,说明这一主张在思想和实践方面的主要表现。
(3)综合上述材料,谈谈你对马克思主义的认识。
【答案】(1)目的:推翻资产阶级统治(建立无产阶级专政)。
作用:扩大公民选举权;推动社会保障制度建设(或推动了西方国家的政治改革和社会改革;推动了资本主义制度的自我完善和发展)。
关系:相互促进(马克思主义指导工人运动;工人运动丰富马克思主义)。
(2)看法:马克思主义必须与中国革命具体实践相结合。
20年代:思想,工农武装割据;实践,建立农村革命根据地。
(3)马克思主义具有强大的生命力;马克思主义运用要实事求是;马克思主义是不断丰富和发展的。
【解析】本题考查马克思主义的产生发展和马克思主义的中国化。
第(1)问,依据材料“工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主”,概括出“工人革命”建立无产阶级专政的目的;由材料“社会主义者……在说服政府革除早期工业化的弊端,为工人阶级提供保障方面起了巨大作用……1832年伊始,一系列法案扩大了男性公民选举权……19世纪80年代,德国……为劳动大众提供社会保障”,概括归纳“工人运动”对西方资本主义发展的客观促进作用;根据对两则材料信息的理解,概括得出马克思主义与工人运动之间的相互促进的关系。
第(2)问,由材料“本本主义的社会科学研究法也同样是最危险的”、“马克思主义是对的……是因为他的理论,在我们的实践中,在我们的斗争中,证明了是对的”,概括得出毛泽东主张马克思主义必须与中国革命的具体实践相结合的观点;结合20世纪20年代中国革命的相关知识,分别概括说明上述主张在思想与实践上的不同表现。
第(3)问,综合三则材料信息,认识与理解马克思主义产生的巨大影响、马克思主义不断丰富和发展及其坚持的基本原则;据此概括总结对马克思主义的认识。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a with a lot of rocks. Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks,just to some color to the area.
Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately . I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue until we could find out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange , it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something . The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It had begun under a big and grown under and around it to reach the .
That’s when I that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its of developing,we too have the to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we to go and get what we need for growth.
We need to ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to us. We will find a way to go under or around any "rocks" in order to our goals.
【1】 A. field B. farm C. yard D. pool
【2】 A. limit B. add C. devote D. prefer
【3】 A. use B. replace C. identify D. consume
【4】A. growing B. standing C. improving D. increasing
【5】 A. house B. plant C. seed D. tree
【6】 A. watch B. tend C. remove D. collect
【7】A. wonderful B. valuable C. terrible D. unusual
【8】A. actually B. completely C. eventually D. gradually
【9】A. tree B. table C. rock D. wall
【10】A. air B. top C. water D. sun
【11】A. acknowledged B. realized C. recognized D. hoped
【12】 A. place B. process C. course D. way
【13】 A. idea B. dream C. chance D. ability
【14】A. forget B. aim C. hate D. wait
【15】 A. believe in B. care for C. nod to D. equip with
【16】A. sunflower B. weed C. home D. summer
【17】A. energy B. love C. courage D. faith
【18】A. aware B.
【19】A. affect B. support C. like D. praise
【20】 A. reach B. set C. shoot D. kick
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】近年来,国家不断加大西藏太阳能应用的投资,西藏有关部门更加重视太阳能的开发和利用,太阳能属于“绿色能源”,它的利用不仅是西藏常规能源短缺的一个很好的补充,对西藏的环境保护也有着积极作用。据此回答下列问题。
【1】下列关于青藏高原太阳能丰富原因的说法中不正确的是( )
A.晴天多,日照时间长
B.空气稀薄,对太阳辐射能削弱作用小
C.海拔高,气候寒冷
D.纬度较低,太阳高度角较大
【2】除太阳辐射能外,青藏地区的其他能源也很丰富,其中哪一项能源与太阳能无关( )
A.藏南谷地的地热 B.柴达木盆地的天然气
C.风能 D.雅鲁藏布江的水能
【3】对于青藏地区积极开发太阳能的意义叙述有错误的是( )
A.减少居民对植被的破坏,有利于生态保护
B.减少常规能源利用带来的大气污染问题
C.增加了藏民的经济负担
D.极大地改善了藏民的生产和生活条件
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good study habits are what separate the good students from the average. It’s natural to not want to study,especially when there are video games to play, friends to chat with and TiVo to watch. 【1】 Besides, developing your concentration has its own reward in that it helps make you a calmer, smarter person for life. Read on to learn how.
【2】
If you find the right place and keep coming back to it, you will condition your brain to focus when the time comes to read the books. Find a place where you can spread out your materials. Any location you pick should be well lighted and quiet.
Minimize distractions, including cell phones, email and social networking sites.
Noise is okay if you need the sound of music or television in the background. 【3】 If you are distracted by shiny objects, keep your head down so you see only the page in front of you.
Use active reading techniques to keep your brain from wandering off.
Reading is as effective as the information you remember, so challenge yourself by asking questions as you go. Try looking away from the page and summarizing out loud what you just read. 【4】
Mix it up.
【5】 It’s natural to want variety so that you stay interested in what you are trying to learn. If you find a particular subject boring, sandwich it between two subjects you enjoy.
A.Pick a spot to study.
B.Choose a time to study.
C. If you need total silence, invest
D.After a good study session, you will enjoy all those activities even more.
E.Make notes on what you don’t understand and follow up with the instructor.
F.Let your treat be a chat with friends, a healthy snack, or even a night on the town.
G.Study one subject for an hour, take a break, and then continue with another subject.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】书面表达
按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
现今的社会竞争十分激烈, 因此必须掌握一些技能以增加自己成功的机会。请你以“My View on an Important Skill to Succeed”为题,写一份演讲稿发表你的观点。
【写作内容】
1. 用30词左右陈述你对An Important Skill to Succeed的理解;
2. 用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 短文中已给出的部分不计入总次数。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
My View on an Important Skill to Succeed
Ladies and gentlemen,
The society today is a very competitive place. Therefore, it is necessary to develop some skills to increase one’s chances of success.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank you.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 采取现在的方针,文学艺术、科学技术会繁荣发达,党会经常保持活力,人民事业会欣欣向荣,中国会变成一个大强国而又使人可亲。
——毛泽东1957年上海讲话
材料二 在贯彻“双百”方针时,必须坚持这样的原则:在学术批评和讨论中,任何人都不能有什么特权;以“权威”自居,压制批评,或者对资产阶级错误思想熟视无睹,采取自由主义甚至投降主义的态度都是不对的。学术批评和讨论,应当是说理的,实事求是的,提倡建立在科学基础上的学术论争。
——1956年中宣部部长陆定一讲话
材料三 随着反右派运动(1957年)的开展,相当多的人自觉不自觉地将“右派言论”的出笼与“百家争鸣”联系起来,认为都是“百家争鸣”闯的祸。所以反右派运动后,“双百”方针作为一句口号还在使用。但实际上已不可能是“百花齐放,百家争鸣”了。
——《1957年,“双百”方针为何中断》
(1)结合材料一和所学知识,说明我国在1956年采取“双百”方针的目的有哪些。
(2)根据材料二,概括在贯彻“双百”方针时应该坚持哪些基本原则。
(3)概括材料三反映的现象,并分析其影响。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
【1】 After Rashid returned from shopping, he found that________.
A. it was time to find a house
B. his suitcase had disappeared
C. a pile of unfamiliar papers
D. his passport was in the trash can
【2】 From the passage we can infer that_________.
A. the girl likes picking up trash
B . the documents are of no use
C. some paperwork is needed before settling in a new country
D. the stranger’s daughter found a pile of familiar papers in the trash can
【3】 The stranger’s family got to know Rashid’s telephone number_________.
A. with the help of the police
B . by consulting everywhere
C. from a half-written letter in the pile
D. on seeing the suitcase
【4】 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.
B. Turning Trash to Treasure.
C. Living in a New Country.
D. In Search of a house.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】湖泊换水周期的长短可以用公式T=W/(Q×86 400)计算。T为换水周期,以天计;W为湖泊贮水量,以立方米计;Q为年平均入湖流量,以立方米/秒计。下表为我国部分湖泊的有关数据表。据此回答下题。
湖名 | 面积(平方千米) | 贮水量W(亿立方米) | 年平均入湖流量Q(立方米/秒) | 换水周期T(天) |
鄱阳湖 | 3583 | 259 | 5093.1 | 59 |
洞庭湖 | 2820 | 173 | 10353.0 | 20 |
太湖 | 2420 | 44 | 195 | 264 |
滇池(昆明) | 297 | 12 | 28.6 | 485 |
青海湖 | 4853 | 742 | 38.94 | 22054 |
【1】表中的数据表明
A.贮水量越小,湖泊水更新越快
B.入湖流量越大,湖泊水更新越快
C.换水周期越短,水循环越活跃
D.换水周期越长,水体污染越严重
【2】从表中鄱阳湖和洞庭湖的数据分析可知
A.鄱阳湖面积大主要是因为该湖贮水量大
B.鄱阳湖贮水量大主要是因为该湖入湖流量小
C.洞庭湖贮水量小主要是因为该湖泥沙淤积严重
D.洞庭湖入湖流量大主要是因为该湖流域降水量小
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