【题目】【2015·天津】B
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
【1】How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
【2】What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
【3】What can Oshbot work as?
A. A language teacher. B. A tour guide.
C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse.
【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
【5】What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析:文章大意:文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
【1】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选B。
【2】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“his action to keep his balance against the strong winds made for some heart-stopping(令人担忧的)moments for the audience.”可知选D。
【3】C 细节理解题。根据第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.和It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知此机器人可以解答问题且可以提醒家庭成员服药和拍照片。选C。
【4】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。
【5】D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。
【1】Where would the man prefer to live?
A. Near the university.
B. Near the train station.
C. Nowhere in the city.
【2】How many apartments is the man interested in?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
【3】What should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment?
A. The rent only and nothing else.
B. Some money for possible damage only.
C. The money for the rent and possible damage.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】美国著名推销员乔·吉拉德在商战中总结出了“250定律”,即每一位顾客身后大体有250名亲朋好友,如果你赢得了一位顾客的好感,就意味着赢得了250个人的好感;反之,如果你得罪了一名顾客,也就意味着得罪了250名顾客。这一定律启示企业要
①满足消费者的一切需求,生产适销对路的产品
②依靠提升产品服务质量,形成自身的竞争优势
③要提高企业的管理水平,为社会创造更多财富
④始终坚持诚实守法经营,兼顾经济和社会效益
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·湖北卷】E
Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters. On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
【1】The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied
B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
C. remind the reader of the importance of science
D. explain why many writers use science in their works
【2】According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A. Its strong basis.
B. Its convincing points.
C. Its clear writing.
D. Its memorable characters.
【3】What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A. Contradictory.
B. Supportive.
C. Cautious.
D. Critical.
【4】What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A. Problems with the book.
B. Brooks’s life experience.
C. Death of the characters.
D. Brooks’s translation skills.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】材料一 爱国,是我们对自己祖国最质朴的感情。生活中的一系列最美:最美女孩、最美妈妈、最美大学生、最美农民工……草根平民的“最美”善举折射着人性的光辉,体现了中华民族的传统美德,不仅给被救者带来了生的希望,也体现了草根身上的爱国情怀所激发的社会向善的力量,让社会变得温暖明亮,爱意涌动。
材料二 爱国是情感,更是责任。青年学生是祖国的未来、民族的希望,是爱国主义的传承者。为了更好地弘扬爱国精神,践行爱国行动。某班级打算以班会为契机,组织学生开展“爱国主义教育进社区”活动。
(1)从“文化塑造人生”角度,分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义。
(2)请你为材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题,并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】【2015·四川】D
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
【1】According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?
A. The breeding season.
B. The light in modern life
C. The dangerous environment.
D. The noise from heavy machinery.
【2】What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.
B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased.
D. The people's hearing might be affected.
【3】What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.
【4】Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is more food to eat.
C. Because there is less light pollution
D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】每一届“全国电视公益广告大赛”颁奖典礼都以感人至深的内容,充分表达了公益广告发挥的引领社会风尚、弘扬正风正气、弘扬民族精神的作用。这说明,举办这一赛事
①能以优秀文化作品的感染力激发人们热爱公益事业
②折射出文化对社会持续健康地发展具有促进作用
③促进了中国特色社会主义文化的空前繁荣和发展
④有利于用优秀的文化作品引领良好社会风尚的形成
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
【1】A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
【2】A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
【3】A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
【5】A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
【6】A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
【7】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
【8】A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
【9】A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
【10】A. yet B. even C. still D. just
【11】A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
【12】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
【13】A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
【14】A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【15】A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
【16】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
【17】A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
【18】A. time B. power C. patience D. money
【19】A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
【20】A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2017年政府工作报告中指出,全面提升质量水平,广泛开展质量提升行动,加强全面质量管理,健全优胜劣汰质量竞争机制。质量之魂,存于匠心。要大力弘扬工匠精神,厚植工匠文化,恪尽职业操守,崇尚精益求精,培育众多“中国工匠”,打造更多享誉世界的“中国品牌”,推动中国经济发展进入质量时代。这需要
A.国家调整经营战略,努力提升产品质量
B.消费者转变就业观念,树立职业平等观
C.企业实施创新驱动发展战略,提质增效
D.推进政府简政放权,激发企业发展活力
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com