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【题目】有三种物质AC2、B2C2、AD4,元素A的最高正价和负价绝对值相等;元素B的单质能在C的气态单质中剧烈燃烧,火焰呈黄色,并生成淡黄色固体B2C2;元素D的负一价阴离子的电子层结构与氩原子的相同,则:

(1)A、B、C、D的元素名称分别为

(2)AD4分子中含有的共价键类型为 (填“σ键”或“π键”)。

(3)D的负一价阴离子的电子排布式为 ,B2C2的电子式为 ,属 (填“离子化合物”或“共价化合物”)。

【答案】(1)碳 (2)σ键

(3)1s22s22p63s23p6 Na+]2-Na+ 离子化合物

【解析】根据元素A的最高正价和负价绝对值相等,元素A是碳,根据淡黄色固体B2C2和火焰呈黄色,可知元素B是钠,元素C是氧,元素D的负一价阴离子的电子层结构与氩原子的相同,元素D是氯。

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