精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】美国民意调查机构“盖洛普”Gallup发布最新调查报告,称全球有逾64亿人有意向移民,大约占到世界各国成年人的13%。美国是各国民众最想移民的国家,全球约有15亿人想移民美国,其中我国想移民美国的人数高达2200万,居全世界之首。读下表资料,回答下列问题。

各国想移民美国的人数

各国想移民美国的人口占比

排名

国家

人数

排名

国家

人口占比%

1

中国

2200

1

利比里亚

37

2

尼日利亚

1500

2

塞拉利昂

30

3

印度

1000

3

多米尼加

26

4

孟加拉国

800

4

海地

24

5

巴西

700

5

柬埔寨

22

6

菲律宾

500

6

萨尔瓦多

19

6

日本

500

6

加纳

19

6

墨西哥

500

8

洪都拉斯

18

9

越南

300

9

尼日利亚

16

9

英国

300

10

尼加拉瓜

15

【1】从材料中我们可以看出

A从移民来源看,来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的移民是最大的两个移民群体

B从移民目的地看,近2/3的全球移民居住在欧洲和美洲

C亚洲各国移民的主要原因是逃离战争和获得更好的经济条件

D中国想移民美国的人在总人口中所占的比率居各国最高

【2】以上各国都有众多的人口想移民美国,可能的原因或影响是

①美国完善的市场经营和更为优良的综合生活环境

②为了子女的教育,保护他们的财产、健康和家人

③将造成人才和社会财富的外流

④导致各国人口减少,劳动力不足

A②③④ B①③④ C①②④ D①②③

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】材料没有显示居住在欧洲和美洲的移民比重,故排除选项B目前世界处于和平时期,亚洲各国移民的主要原因是经济因素,故排除选项C;通过计算可知,我国想移民美国的人在总人口中所占的比率大约为16%,远低于利比里亚等国,故排除选项D;由表中数据可知,中国等亚洲国家和巴西等拉丁美洲是最大的两个移民群体,另外还有少量的欧洲和非洲国家,故选项A正确

【2】材料中显示各国都有众多的人口想移民美国主要是由本国与世界第一大国--美国的现实差距造成的,但表中的数据只是各国想移民美国的人口,而不是实际的移民数量,不会导致劳动力不足。故选项D正确

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答题。

都市农业是指地处都市及其延伸地带,紧密依托并服务于都市的农业。都市农业是以生态绿色农业、观光休闲农业、市场创汇农业、高科技现代农业为标志,以农业园艺化、设施化、工厂化生产为主要手段,以市场需求为导向的高质、高效和可持续发展相结合的现代农业。北京发展都市农业的有利区位条件是

A.外来人口数量大,劳动力成本低

B.航空、铁路、公路构成便捷的交通网

C.市场需求量大,消费水平高

D.土地资源丰富,地价水平较低

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】车厘子樱桃的音译在炙热盛夏成熟。2016年元旦期间,北京市场上的车厘子主要产自智利、澳大利亚。越来越多的人选择网上购买水果。据此,回答下列各题。

【1】元旦期间,北京市场车厘子主要来自智利澳大利亚的共同原因是两国

A.位于东半球,距离北京近 B.生产成本低,价格便宜

C.全年高温,水果营养丰富 D.正值采摘期,水果新鲜

【2】与传统销售方式相比,网络销售水果可能

A.降低生产成本 B.降低销售风险

C.扩大市场范围 D.减弱地域联系

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】完形填空.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最佳选项。

The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

Cathy suffered some terrible _____ in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she _____ became healthy.

Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to _____ out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally _____ it. The team practice, _____ was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly _____ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to _____ her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit _____ to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to _____ and insisted she go .

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t _____ a single practice. She had a _____ intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this _____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of _____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a _____ ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.

Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to _____ her friends and praise their accomlishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____, “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her _____ and enthusiasm. _____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”

It was the greatest _____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had been _____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).

【1】A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness

【2】A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently

【3】A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

【4】A. increased B. found C. created D. made

【5】A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

【6】A. use B. survive C. save D. waste

【7】A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire

【8】A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free

【9】A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up

【10】A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start

【11】A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

【12】A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

【13】A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

【14】A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

【15】A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

【16】A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

【17】A. humor B. C. honesty D. wisdom

【18】A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

【19】A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

【20】A. through B. under C. across D. around

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦,在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手,虽然身体不适,还是坚持训练,虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名,但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】完形填空

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ______ ,Kurt askedme, John, what is your______ for personal growth?

Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might______ for growth. I toldhim about the many activities in which I was ______. And I went into a ______ about how hard Iworked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt ______ patiently, but then he ______ smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

“No, I ______

“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) ______ process.”

And that’s when it ______ me. I wasn’t doing anything ______ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the ______: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my ______.

That night, I talked to my wife about my ______ with Kurt and what I had learned. I ______ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We ______ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a ______ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to ______ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to ______ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a ______ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

1A. working

B. preparing

C. thinking

D. eating

2A. suggestion

B. demand

C. plan

D. request

3A. appeal

B. look

C. call

D. qualify

4A. involved

B. trapped

C. lost

D. bathed

5A. lecture

B. speech

C. discussion

D. debate

6A. calculated

B. listened

C. drank

D. explained

7A. eagerly

B. gradually

C. gratefully

D. finally

8A. admitted

B. interrupted

C. apologized

D. complained

【9】A. automatic

B. slow

C. independent

D. changing

【10】A. confused

B. informed

C. pleased

D. hit

【11】A. on loan

B. on purpose

C. on sale

D. on balance

【12】A. comment

B. announcement

C. decision

D. arrangement

【13】A. life

B. progress

C. performance

D. investment

【14】A. contract

B. conversation

C. negotiation

D. argument

【15】A. lent

B. sold

C. showed

D. offered

【16】A. recalled

B. defined

C. recognized

D. declared

【17】A. tool

B. method

C. way

D. rule

【18】A. provide

B. buy

C. give

D. deliver

【19】A. grow

B. survive

C. move

D. gather

【20】A. difficult

B. random

C. firm

D. wise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】环境人口容量是指一个地区或一个国家能持续供养的人口数量。1850年,清朝的人口为43亿。当时的学者汪士铎惊呼:“人多之害,山顶已植黍稷,江中已有洲田,川中已辟老林,苗洞已开深菁,犹不足养……”而今天的中国,不但养活了13亿多人,人们的生活水平比那个时代还提高了许多。以上材料表明,影响环境人口容量的重要因素是

A.地区对外开放程度 B.人口的生活与文化消费水平

C.科技发展水平 D.蕴藏的资源数量

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】我国常住人口城镇化率已达到54%,但户籍人口城镇化率仅为36%。这意味着两亿多进城农民工因户籍限制等因素成了身在城市却难以享受市民待遇的特殊两栖群体。据此完成下列各题。

【1】两栖群体产生的原因是

A农村出现大量剩余劳动力

B城乡经济发展的差距

C产业转移的影响

D交通条件的改善

【2】缩小两个城镇化率差距的最有效措施是

A有序放开城市落户限制

B解决农民工子女教育问题

C保障两栖群体的收入

D拓宽住房保障渠道

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】有关“3S”技术运用的叙述,正确的是( )

①RS可以获取人口增长的动态信息

②RS可以获取水灾淹没区域的动态信息

③GPS可以确定运钞车的位置

④GIS可以获取森林火场遥感信息

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达.

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:

1. 该人物是谁;

2. 该人物的主要贡献;

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意:

1. 词数不少于50

2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案