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    【题目】下列加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是（ ）

    例句：木直中绳，輮以为轮

    A．项伯杀人，臣活之

    B．君子博学而日参省乎己

    C．上食埃土，下饮黄泉

    D．假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里

    【答案】A

    【解析】A项的“活”与例句的“輮”活用情况相同，为动词的使动用法。动词“輮”的使动用法，“使……弯曲”。动词“活”的使动用法，使……活；救活。 B项，时间名词“日”放在动词“参省”的前面作状语，表示动作的经常性：每日。 C项，方位名词“上”和“下”用在动词“食”和“饮”前面作状语，表示动作行为的方向：向上，向下。指在地面上，在地下。 D项，形容词“利”的使动用法，“使……快”。）

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