Question

【题目】单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ________.

【2】2. —Are you a doctor?

—No, but I want ________ (be).

【3】My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.

【4】Please give me a call ________ necessary.

【5】—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.

—Well, he ought ________ (have).

【6】If ________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

【7】There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger.

【8】When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

【9】—Jane, let’s go out for a walk after supper.

—________ (sound) like a good idea.

【10】—What are you going to do on Sunday?

—I’m not sure. I may go to my hometown ________ possible.

【11】—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ________ (tell).

【12】—What should I do with this passage?

—________ (find) out the main idea of each paragraph.

【13】—Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, but I would rather ________.

【14】We all know that, if not carefully ________ (deal) with, the situation will get worse.

【15】She has finished the work earlier than ________ (expect).

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to

【2】to be

【3】as

【4】When

【5】to have

【6】accepted

【7】treated

【8】comparing

【9】Sounds

【10】if

【11】told

【12】Find

【13】not

【14】dealt

【15】expected

【解析】

【1】to 考查不定式的省略形式。句意：这名司机想把车停在路边，但警察不让他停在路边。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要干某事，此处重复前文的行为要省略，但需带着不定式符号to。

【2】to be 考查不定式的省略形式。不定式后含有动词be时其省略式保留到be，to be在此处为to be a doctor的省略。

【3】as 考查比较句型的省略。but后的分句是一个同级比较的省略句，补全为：but it is twice as expensive as ours。

【4】when 句意：必要的时候给我打电话。when necessary为when it is necessary的省略。

【5】to have 考查不定式的省略形式。句意：——到目前为止，他还没到宴会。——哦，他本应该到了。he ought to have相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。

【6】accepted 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语，you与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。

【7】treated 考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果没得到及时的治疗在以后的生活中会变得更严重。此处是状语从句的省略，从句主语problems与treat之间为被动关系，故填treated，其完整的形式为when they are not treated in time。

【8】comparing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只是注意其差异，而忽视了它们的许多相似之处。动词compare和句子主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。喜欢锻炼身体 如散步

【9】Sounds sound like a good idea. 意为“听起来是个好主意”。 完整的句子为That sounds like a good idea。

【10】if if possible如果可能的话，是if it is possible的省略形式。

【11】told 句意：——谁该为事故负责？——是老板负责，不是工人。工人们只是奉命行事。”as told是省略句，补全应为：as they were told。

【12】Find 句意：——这篇文章我该怎么处理？——找出每段的主旨大意。答语是省略形式，省略了句子主语和部分谓语，完整的句子是You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。故填find。

【13】not 由句意可知，Thank you与I’d rather not之间为转折关系。I’d rather not为口语中的省略结构，完整形式为：I’d rather not join you in the game。

【14】dealt 主从句主语一致，从句中谓语动词为系动词be，可省略主语和系动词be，完整的句子为We all know that, if the situation is not carefully dealt with, it will get worse。

【15】expected句意：她这项工作比预料的提前完成。完整的句子为：She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.省略主语和be动词后，应该用动词的过去分词。