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【题目】中新网广州(2016)8月2日电 :来势汹汹的台风妮妲于2日03时35分在深圳市大鹏半岛登陆,登陆时风力达到14级,成为近年来正面登陆珠江三角洲的最强台风。阅读材料,完成下列各题。

【1】在RS、GIS、GPS中,监测台风妮妲的运动,首选

A. RS B. GIS

C. GPS D. RS、GIS、GPS三者协调使用

2】在抗御台风妮妲带来的洪水灾害的中,下列说法正确的是

A. RS 可准确搜救被困人员

B. GIS可确定受灾范围和受灾程度

C. GPS可确定洪水的范围和变化

D. RS、GPS不能起作用

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】结合所学的知识,可以得出具备监测功能的是遥感技术,通过RS技术监测台风妮妲的运动,所以A正确。

【2】RS主要用于获取地理信息,不能准确搜救被困人员,GIS主要用于对地理信息的分析、管理、查询等,可确定受灾范围和受灾程度,GPS主要用于定位、导航,不可以确定洪水的范围和变化。

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