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    【题目】近年来广州市汽车工业发展迅速。本田、日产和丰田等日本汽车集团落户广州，与广州周边地区兴起的汽车零部件企业形成广州汽车产业集群。回答下列问题。

    【1】日本汽车厂商纷纷在我国广州建厂考虑的主导区位因素是

    A．技术 B．交通 C．市场 D．原料

    【2】下列关于广州汽车产业集群化的优势，描述错误的是

    A．降低生产成本，获得规模效益

    B．降低运输费用和能源消耗

    C．加强彼此之间的信息交流与协作

    D．共用基础设施，减少当地的环境污染

    【答案】

    【1】C

    【2】D

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】汽车制造属于技术和市场指向型工业部门，日本企业汽车厂生产汽车，是因为日本汽车制造的技术比中国发达，随着我国经济的快速增长，人们生活水平不断提高，私人汽车进入家庭，市场潜力巨大，汽车市场前景广阔，故选C。

    【2】汽车产业集群可以降低生产成本，获得规模效益，A对。相关企业近距离接近，可以降低运输费用和能源消耗，B对。汽车产业集群可以加强彼此之间的信息交流与协作，C对。可以共用基础设施，但是会加重当地的环境污染，D错。故选D。

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