练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

    【题目】公元前28年，曾记载“三月巳末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】这种现象发生在太阳的（ ）

    A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界

    【2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有（ ）

    A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖，降水异常

    C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】D

    【解析】

    【1】本题主要考查太阳活动发生的位置。根据题干信息描述“黑气大如钱，居日中央”可以判断该现象是太阳黑子，而太阳黑子发生在太阳大气层的光球。故选A。

    【2】本题主要考查太阳活动对地球的影响。极光现象主要出现于高纬度地区，故A项错误；全球气候变暖，是由于人类向大气中排放大量温室气体造成的，故B项错误；全球各地出现地震灾害，主要与地壳运动有关，故C项错误；太阳活动爆发时释放的高能带电粒子流和电磁波会扰乱地球的电离层，影响无线电短波通信，故D项正确。答案选D。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】图瓦卢是南太平洋一个岛国，然而由于海平面的上升，再过50年，这个拥有9个小岛的国家将在世界地图中消失。据此回答下列问题。

    【1】下列因素促使全球海平面上升的是（ ）

    ①大量砍伐森林 ②大量燃烧矿石燃料

    ③海水体积膨胀 ④陆地外流区入海河水大增

    A．① B．①② C．①②③ D．①②③④

    【2】下列措施能减缓海平面上升的是( )

    A．调整生产结构，加大对能源的使用量

    B．提高能源的利用率，加强国际合作

    C．提高农业在国民经济中的地位，减少对工业的依赖性

    D．分散城市人口，减少城市中二氧化碳排放量

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

    阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Through time, I have seen in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes dissimilar and even unfriendly species; this makes me wonder that animals are not quite 1 from the human race when faced with certain 2 .

    Once, I watched a program where a lioness took 3 of an orphaned(无父母的) antelope baby; the 4 leads this lioness far away from her group, 5 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 6 ; the lioness was unable to make a kill 7 herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 8 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 9 of some animal protectors that decided to 10 and record in film this unnatural relationship.

    In 11 case, a female hippo(河马) took away a small antelope from the 12 of a crocodile(鳄鱼); she stood beside the dying animal 13 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 14 , forcing him to 15 and run away from the danger; she continued until the wounded antelope died.

    In another 16 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping her; they were 17 and run after by the brave lions; although they had the small child at their reach and 18 , they stood at her side for hours until the small girl’s parents arrived.

    19 these attitudes may be rather natural I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ suffering and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to help. I can’t describe this behavior as a human 20 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to humankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself.

    【1】A.free B. different C. strange D. distant

    【2】A.situations B. people C. animals D. problems

    【3】A.hold B. control C. loss D. care

    【4】A.joy B. decision C. nature D. habit

    【5】A.responding B. knowing C. selecting D. calculating

    【6】A.useless B. wild C. hungry D. stubborn

    【7】A.of B. with C. for D.by

    【8】A.offer B. organize C. arise D. burst

    【9】A.protection B. attention C. competition D. application

    【10】A.advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue

    【11】A.any B. another C. the other D. other

    【12】A.mouth B. pace C. view D. zone

    【13】 A.hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting

    【14】A.entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully

    【15】A.stand up B. blow up C. set up D. turn up

    【16】A.unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce

    【17】A.recognized B. attacked C. suffered D. competed

    【18】A.goal B. mercy C. relief D. responsibility

    【19】A.Because B. Unless C. Before D. Although

    【20】 A.hobby B. guidance C. quality D. happiness

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读材料，完成下列问题。

    某校学生张锋在做课题《调查家庭人口的增长和迁移》时，发现家族先后迁移了几个地点。爷爷在年轻时响应国家的号召，支援边疆，携带全家人到了新疆；爸爸为了寻找好的工作，迁到了北京；叔叔求学移民美国，并且在美国结婚，现现在全家在美国定居。结合材料，回答下列问题。

    （1）影响该同学爸爸的迁移因素是什么？

    （2）我国在改革开放以后，类似于张锋爸爸的人口迁移规模加大，主要流向是什么？

    （3）发展中国家的许多优秀人才迁移到发达国家，这种迁移的原因是什么？对发展中国家又什么不利影响？

    （4）近年来，很多农民工从沿海地区返回家乡，你觉得政府应如何安置这些劳动力？

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】越来越多的国家和地区重视对于水的拦蓄和利用。以色列几乎把每一滴雨水都积存起来；我国西部干旱地区收集和积储雨水，供生产和生活之用；伦敦和芝加哥则利用收集和积储的雨水，满足冲厕所、洗马桶和清洁车辆。根据资料完成下面小题。

    【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是（ ）

    A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 水汽输送 D. 径流

    【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，主要可解决下列什么矛盾（ ）

    A. 水资源空间分配不均 B. 水资源时间分配不均

    C. 水资源地区使用不均 D. 农业与工业的用水不均

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】某年,粮食不足和营养不良再度席卷非洲某区域,约 1800 万人直接受害,干旱使该区域 的谷物生产较前一年减少 26%,当地的游牧活动因严重的饲料短缺而提早移动,移动路线也 因此改变。据此回答下列各题。

    【1】该区域面临的主要生态环境问题

    A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.森林大量减少 D.臭氧层破坏

    【2】下列措施符合该区域可持续发展方向的是（ ）

    A.加大科技投入,大力发展乳畜业 B.开展国际合作,发展温带经济作物

    C.控制人口数量,发展节水农业 D.兴建水利工程,引进高产水稻品种

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】C

    Moby-Dick (1851) is a novel by Herman Melville, considered an outstanding work of Romanticism and the American Renaissance. Ishmael narrates the crazy quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge(报仇) on Moby Dick, a white whale which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab's ship and severed his leg at the knee.

    Our narrator, Ishmael, signs up as sailor on a whaling voyage to cure depression. On board the Pequod, Ishmael meets the mate honest Starbuck. Captain Ahab remains in his cabin and never shows himself to the crew.

    Just when Ishmael’s curiosity about Ahab has reached a fever pitch, Ahab starts appearing on deck – and we find out that he’s missing one leg. When Starbuck asks if it was Moby Dick, the famous White Whale, that took off his leg, Ahab admits that it was and forces the entire crew to swear that they will help him hunt Moby Dick to the ends of the earth and take revenge for his injury.

    Despite first mate Starbuck’s worries and a variety of bad omens (e.g., all the navigational instruments break, a typhoon tries to push the ship backwards, and the Pequod encounters other ships that have lost crewmembers because of Moby Dick), Ahab insists on continuing to pursue the whale.

    Finally, just when we think the novel’s going to end without ever seeing this famous White Whale, Ahab sights him and the chase is on. For three days, Ahab pursues Moby Dick, sending whaling boat after whaling boat after him – only to see each one wrecked (使下沉)by the whale. Finally, at the end of the third day, the White Whale attacks the ship itself, and the Pequod goes down with all hands.

    Even while his ship is sinking, Ahab, in his whaling boat, throws his harpoon at Moby Dick one last time. He misses, catching himself around the neck with the rope and causing his own drowning death.

    【1】We can infer from the passage that ________.

    A. Ishmael signs up as sailor for making a fortune.

    B. The crew on board the Pequod was unwilling to help the captain to hunt Moby Dick

    C. The captain was very kind to the crew on board the Pequod

    D. The captain successfully captured Moby Dick and returned home.

    【2】The underlined word “omens ”in paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

    A. troubles B. accidents

    C. stories D. signs

    【3】What does the author think of Captain Ahab?

    A. Selfish B. Knowledgeable C. Considerate D. Bad-tempered

    【4】In a newspaper, this passage is most probably in the section of ________.

    A. Lifestyle B. Travel C. Career D. Entertainment

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】我国地理诗词、谚语众多，如①“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”，②“黄梅时节家家雨”，③“早穿皮袄午穿纱，围着火炉吃西瓜”，④“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪’’等。据此回答下列各题。

    【1】①②③④依次反映我国地理特征的地区顺序是

    A黄土高原华北平原 四川盆地 四川九寨沟

    B内蒙古高原长江中下游平原塔里木盆地广西桂林

    C东北平原青藏高原珠江三角洲浙江杭州

    D．柴达木盆地云贵高原黄河三角洲西双版纳

    【2】与③所反映的地区相比，②所反映的地区

    A水陆交通便利 B．同高度楼房南北间距大

    C油气资源丰富 D．传统民居屋顶坡度较小

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】2013年是太阳活动极大年，强烈的太阳风暴所产生的危害可达卡特里娜飓风所造成的损害的10倍。据此回答下列小题。

    【1】太阳风暴袭击地球时，可能造成的影响有

    ①地球各地出现极光现象

    ②地球上磁针不能正确指示方向

    ③卫星定位系统将受到干扰

    ④我国北方会出现极昼现象

    A．③④

    B．①③

    C．①②

    D．②③

    【2】在太阳活动高峰年，下列行为能有效防范其影响的是

    A．增加户外活动，增强皮肤的活力

    B．加强监测和预报，做好应急准备

    C．消除“宇宙垃圾”，保持太空清洁

    D．扩大电信网络建设，保持网络通畅

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案