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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

大树对泥土的情谊

卢晓琳

1917年,牟善初出生在山东日照一个农耕家庭。1943年,牟善初从国立中央大学医学院毕业,当时毕业生有军用民用两个去向,自己抓阄决定选择哪一个。牟善初抓到了民用,这让立下奔赴战场,驱赶日寇,还我河山志向的牟善初非常失望,恰好一位抓到军用的同学因种种原因不能从军,于是二人私下进行了调换。第二年,牟善初如愿奔赴云南腾冲抗日前线,当上了手术队上尉军医,在炮火纷飞的战场上,他和战友们抢救了一个又一个抗日军人的生命。

桃李不言,下自成蹊

1974年,牟善初调入解放军总医院工作。该院老年心内科名誉主任叶平深感牟老为祖国医学事业培育人才的赤诚之心,牟老指导过无数学生的论文,无论多忙都对论文仔细修改和把关,但从不在文章中署名第一作者,他说要多把机会让给年轻人。健康管理研究院主任曾强这样描述牟善初对学生的指导:实验数据若有不准确,必须重算;实验动物缺失一只,必得补齐;论文中的每一个英文单词他都细心校正。

95岁前,每天8点准时上班——“病人有事,随时叫我

我国隋唐名医孙思邈曾云:人命至重,有贵干金,一方济之,德逾于此。牟善初的学生、解放军总医院老年心内科主任医师李小鹰永远忘不了1992年春节前的一次抢救。患者因肺心病心力衰竭,憋喘明显,经过几个小时的抢救仍无明显起色。血生化和动脉血气报告提示,复杂的酸碱平衡紊乱可能是重要诱因。心中没有把握的李小鹰拨通了牟善初家的电话,时已深夜两点钟,窗外大风卷着漫天雪花肆虐。我马上就来。牟善初在电话里说。当病区的电梯门打开时,李小鹰仿佛看到了圣诞老人:75岁的牟善初大步跨出电梯,羽绒服上落了一层厚厚的雪花,急切出门都没来得及换上棉鞋的牟善初,脚上的一双布鞋已然湿透。老师见我第一句话是,病人怎么样了?他仔细检查究病人后就指导我们抢救,直到病情稳定下来,就这样在病房守了一夜。

令老年肾内科护士长张瑞芹非常震撼的是,牟善初一直到95岁,每天8点准时上班,每周三、五去病区查房、会诊,每次在病房里一站就是两三个小时,每两周还去一次药房了解新药。

我和患者就像大树对泥土的情谊。在牟善初90岁生日上,老人说的这句话让秘书周桂芳感慨不已。

在临床,时间全给病人

治病救人不是索取,更不是交易,知识和技能是人民培养的,解除病人的痛苦是我应尽的责侄。百岁老军医牟善初在回忆文章《暮年忆旧》里的话语铿锵有力,我的座右铭是伟大教育家陶行知曾说过的,捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去

在牟善初的二女儿牟小芬眼里,双休日里爸爸极少在家,更别提工作日下班后的时间了,她数不清有多少个深夜爸爸被急救电话叫到病房抢救病患。当记者想看看近期的全家福照片时,牟小芬有些无奈地笑着拿出唯一一张20世纪60年代初期拍下的全家福。面对记者的不解,牟小芬说:爸爸除了忙临床的事,还要带研究生,好不容易有点空闲,也都用在了图书馆和他的书房。记得有次我生病了,希望爸爸带我到医院看病,他说病房冈巧刚收治了一位病危患者,要去抢救,让我自己到门诊找某巢医生。

生活上极尽简朴的牟善初至今还穿着带补丁的衬衣扣袜子,但他对待群众从不吝啬。早在20世纪90年代初,牟善初就拿出5万元钱为家乡建希望小学。中国工程院颁发给牟善初1 5万元的奖金,他分文未取,全部捐给医院设立了牟善初医疗保健科研奖励基金,为年轻人的成长进步铺路架桥……

(摘编自《人民日报》)

相关链接

在解放军总医院工作40余年,牟善初成绩斐然,多次获得国家和军队级科技进步奖,4次获中央保健委员会颁发的特殊贡献奖。但他对此看得很淡,不仅支持家人当旧物处理掉自己多年获得的荣誉证书,就连评院士的机会也不在意,至今仍是医院院士墙上唯一不是院士的专家。不过,在总医院人的心目中,牟善初不是院士,胜似院士。

(李师荀《百岁军医牟善初:改写老人寿命的医学泰斗》)

20世纪70年代末,牟善初高瞻远瞩,组建了全军第一个老年医学研究室,如今已发展成为全国重点学科,成果一批又一批,享誉军内外、国内外。他主编了《现代老年急症学》《现代老年肾脏病学》《新编内科学》,参编著作10余部,发表论文百余篇,涉及的老年疾病有糖尿病、高血压痛、兔心痛、、骨质疏松、呼吸衰竭、肾功能衰竭等几十种。这些著作和论文,对预防和治疗老年疾病有很强的指导和推动作用。

(姜天骄《百年淬炼医中大将》)

【1】下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是(

A.牟善初早就立下奔赴战场,驱赶日寇,还我河山的志向,后如愿以偿赶赴抗日前线,抢救军人生命,他不仅是一名医者,也是一位军人。

B.牟善初对学生论文的修改和把关从不马虎,具体到实验数据的准确性,实验动物数量的完整,甚至细心到每个英文单词的正误。

C.牟善初75岁那年,在接到医院的求助电话后,不顾深夜漫天飘雪,鞋都来不及换,连忙赶到医院,仔细检查病人情况,指导抢救。

D.牟善初一心扑在工作上,多在医院,极少在家,更别提陪家人了,全家福也只有一张早年拍下的,面对家人的埋怨他毫不在意。

【2】下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(

A.牟善初有着赤诚报国的坚定信念和医者本色,也有大爱精神,他生活极尽简朴,却拿出资金建希望小学,设立基金鼓励年轻人。

B.牟善初参加工作以来,一直关注老年人的健康问题,20世纪70年代末,组建了第一个老年医学研究室,成果累累,享誉国内外。

C.牟善初编写医学著作,发表沦文,涉及几十种老年疾病,这对预防和治疗老年疾病有很强的指导和推动作用,因此获得多个国家级奖项。

D.牟善初花心思指导学生论文,但从不在文章中署名,连多年的荣誉证书也当旧物处理掉,甚至也不在意评院士的机会,可见他淡泊名利。

E.这则通讯介绍了牟善初的崇高人格和大情怀,激励着当代人,有较强的针对性和时代性,同时又通过牟善初周边人和亲人对他的描叙,增强了文章的可信度。

【3】请结合全文,谈谈你对大树对泥土的情谊的内涵的理解。

答:

【答案】

【1】D

【2】AE

【3】这是牟善初形容自己与患者的关系的句子,他说他离不开病人,他也是这样做的,牟善初是医林参天大树,患者就是泥土。两者是互相依存的关系,患者供给牟善初水分和养料,人民培养了他知识和技能,成就了他,牟善初也用自己的医术医德来回馈患者,捧着一颗心,解除病人的痛苦。

【解析】

【1】面对家人的埋怨他毫不在意无中生有。

【2】B项,一直关注老年人的健康问题文中无明确信息,且应是组建军中第一个老年医学研究室。C项,因此获得多个国家级奖项不准确,获奖可能是因为著作等,但并不是唯一的原因。D项,应是从不在文章中署名第一作者,把荣誉证书处理掉是家人的做法。

【3】大树对泥土的情谊是比喻的说法,牟善初是医林参天大树,患者就是泥土,两者是互相依存的关系,牟善初离不开人民,就像大树离不开泥土一样,是人民给了牟善初水分和养料,培养了他知识和技能,牟善初又用自己的医术医德来回馈患者,解除病人的痛苦。要抓住牟善初与人民像大树与泥土那样互相依存的关系的关键点来解答本题。

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阅读下面的文字,完成下列各小题。

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郁达夫

西北风未起,蟹也不曾肥,我原晓得芦花总还没有白,前两星期,源宁来看了西湖,说他倒觉得有点失望,因为湖光山色,太整齐,太小巧,不够味儿。他开来的一张节目上,原有西溪的一项;恰巧第二天又下了微雨,秋原和我就主张微雨里下西溪,好教源宁去尝一尝这西湖近旁的野趣。

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把鼻子掀了两掀,耸了一耸肩膀,大家都说,可惜忘记带了电筒,但在下意识里,自然也有一种恐怖、不安和畏缩的心意,在那里作恶,直到了花坞的溪旁,走进窗明几净的静莲庵堂去坐下,喝了两碗清茶,这一些鬼胎,方才洗涤了个空空脱脱。

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the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. , he missed making the cut one mark last year.

In 2008, his fifth try, Lis efforts . he finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University. Every year, Li took art in Beijing and took exams from December to March. He then took cultural courses in his school till June. The rest of the year he spent on work. Li said he hadnt any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school. Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his through knowledge.

by his contribution, Li Juns university him 9,000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11,450 yuan. An eight-year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun, but a new has now begun. Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present. He wants to study well and more scholarships.

【1】 A. research B. struggle

C. service D. expectation

【2】 A. talked of B. told of

C. dreamt of D. knew of

【3】A. where B. when

C. that D. since

【4】 A. learning B. seperating

C. dating D. graduating

【5】 A. gifted B. surprised

C. interested D. easy going

【6】 A. went on with B. watched out for

C. dropped out of D. looked forward to

【7】 A. unfair B. hard

C. practical D. busy

【8】 A. value B. respect

C. freedom D. living

【9】 A. entering B. visiting

C. supporting D. pursing

【10】 A. turned to B. applied for

C. called for D. adapted to

【11】 A. Instead B. At times

C. However D. Besides

【12】 A. took off B. paid off

C. gave off D. sent off

【13】 A. ways B. programmes

C. success D. courses

【14】 A. full-time B. part-time

C. out of door D. all

【15】 A. asked for B. looked for

C. prayed for D. waited for

【16】 A. plan B. ideal

C. fate D. opinion

【17】 A. Encouraged B. Influenced

C. Accused D. Impressed

【18】 A. funded B. gave

C. paid D. cost

【19】 A. challenge B. life

C. case D. relationship

【20】 A. spend B. win

C. care D. use

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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013湖南)

A. wouldnt

B. shouldnt

C. couldnt

D. mustnt

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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Remember that it will make a good ________on others if you are very polite to everyone there.(2011 .江苏南通模拟)

A. action

B. effect

C. impression

D. expression

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