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【题目】下列各组句子中,加点词的含义相同的一项是( )

A于三辅,因入京师 秦时与臣

B.中有柱,傍行八道 顷撰其遗文,为一集

C知奸党名姓,一时收禽 相与谋劫单于母阏氏归汉

D.衡乃班固《两都》作《二京赋》 复举剑

答案C

【解析】A项,,前:游历,后:交往。B项,,前:大,后:汇集。C项,均为暗中。D项,,前:模仿,后:做……的样子。

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【1】下列对文中画波浪线的部分断句,正确的一项是(

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【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。

归去来兮

陶渊明

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乃瞻衡宇,载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎,稚子候门。三就荒,松菊犹存。携幼入室,有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣,门虽设而常关。扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫,鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入,抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮,请息交以绝游。世与我而相违,复驾言兮焉求?悦亲戚之情话,乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及,将有事于西畴。或命巾车,或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑,亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣,泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时,感吾生之行休。

已矣乎! 寓形宇内复几时?曷不委心任去留?胡为乎遑遑欲何之?富贵非吾愿,帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!

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A本文是辞赋,是一种形式比较自由灵活的古体韵文,句式散文化;赋的句式进一步散文化。辞和赋都注重文采。

B三径,西汉末,兖州刺史蒋诩隐居后在院里竹下开辟三,只与仲、羊仲来往。后来,三便成隐士住处的代称。

C仲秋,指中秋节,仲秋为秋季的第二个月,即农历八月,按照中国的农历,八月为秋季的第二个月,古时称为仲秋,因此民间称为中秋。

D乙巳,本指乙巳,为干支纪年法 我国古代以天为,以地为,简称干支,每60年一周期。课文中的乙巳指晋安帝义熙元年。

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A.既自以为形役,奚惆怅而独悲 心:心态。

B.悟已往之不谏,知来者之可 追:补救。

C.扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观 策:拄着。

D.登东以舒啸,临清流而赋诗 皋:高地。

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A.余家贫,耕植不足自给 以:用来,介词。

B.亲故多劝余长吏,脱然有怀 为:为了,介词。

C.家叔以余贫苦,遂见用小邑 于:到,介词。

D.及少日,眷然有归欤 之:的,助词。

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会有四方之事,诸侯以惠爱为德

悦亲戚之情话,乐琴书以消忧

于是怅然慷慨,深愧平生之志

农人告余以春及,将有事于西畴

质性自然,非矫厉所得

登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗

A.①②③ B.④⑤⑥

C.②④⑥ D.①③⑤

【5】下列对上文的理解,不正确的一项是(

A.诗人已知过去求官为非,今日弃官为是,好比是入了迷途不远,还来得及回到正道上来,因而深感欣慰。

B.文中着重表达了作者对黑暗官场的厌恶和鄙弃,赞美了农村的自然景物和劳动生活,也显示了归隐的决心。

C.文中写田园生活的乐趣,看起来都是一些极为平常的细节,但又处处显示出作者旷而且真的感情,表现出一种淡远潇洒的文风。

D.诗人因家境贫穷,孩子很多,种田不能够自给,日子过得十分艰难,所以自己就产生了做官的念头,他对高官厚禄还存有幻想。

【6】将上文画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)质性自然,非矫厉所得。饥冻虽切,违己交病。尝从人事,皆口腹自役。

译文:

(2)引壶觞以自酌,眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲,审容膝之易安。

译文:

(3)怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸,临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽,乐夫天命复奚疑!

译文:

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