【题目】青藏高原形成一种特殊的高原气候,但利用大棚技术使得拉萨的瓜果蔬菜供应充足。据此完成下列各题。
【1】拉萨利用大棚技术种植瓜果蔬菜,主要是改善了当地的
A.热量条件 B.光照条件
C.水分条件 D.土壤条件
【2】拉萨原来不产西瓜,引种后发现直接“铺”在地上生长的西瓜长不好,只有将西瓜藤蔓架空,西瓜“挂”着才能结果。西瓜“挂”着的原因是( )
A.大棚内的地面温度比空气温度低,不利于西瓜的发育成熟
B.可以减少叶子对西瓜的遮掩,增强光照,促进光合作用
C.可以充分利用立体空间,节省土地、节省大棚面积,减少农业投入
D.土壤干燥,直接“铺”在地上,容易使西瓜的水分蒸发
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】太阳辐射属于短波辐射,能够透过玻璃或者塑料大棚使室内升温,室内地面升温后放出的地面辐射则又被玻璃或塑料大棚所阻挡,减少了热量的损失;同时减少温室大棚内部与外界的热量交换,类似于二氧化碳的保温作用,可以改善作物生长的热量条件,并对光照、通风、湿度等因素进行调节。青藏高原为高寒气候,不利于农作物生长;而大棚技术可以改善热量条件,从而能够发展瓜果蔬菜种植。故选项A正确。
【2】从材料中可看出,制约西瓜生长的主要因素是高寒的气候,即热量不足是关键制约因素,则西瓜铺在地上不易生长,而挂起来后能结果,必然是地面和空气的热量差异导致的。A对。进行光合作用的主要 是叶子,B错。目的不是节省土地,C错。与西瓜水分蒸发无关,D错。
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