【题目】联合国经济和社会事务部发布2013年世界移民报告显示,全球国际移民的总数持续上升,下表为部分主要移民国家的相关资料。据表和所学知识,完成下题。
国家 | 移民人口数 (人) | 移民人口占世界总 移民人口比(%) | 移民人口占本国 人口比(%) |
① | 45785090 | 19.8 | 14.3 |
② | 11048064 | 4.8 | 7.7 |
③ | 7826981 | 3.4 | 83.7 |
④ | 7824131 | 3.4 | 12.4 |
40.表中①②③④所代表的国家分别是 ( )
A.俄罗斯、阿联酋、美国、英国
B.美国、俄罗斯、阿联酋、英国
C.俄罗斯、美国、英国、阿联酋
D.美国、英国、俄罗斯、阿联酋
40.
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】下表为某国不同年份人口增长变化比较表,据此完成下列问题。
年份 | ① | ② | ③ | ④ |
出生率% | 3.8 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 |
死亡率% | 1.8 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 0.8 |
自然增长率% | 2 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
【1】根据人口增长特点变化的一般规律,表中所示①、②、③、④四年份的先后顺序最有可能是
A.①、②、③、④
B.①、②、④、③
C.④、③、②、①
D.③、①、②、④
【2】目前该国
A.外迁人口增多
B.少年儿童比重降低
C.老龄化趋势减缓
D.社保负担减轻
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【题目】自2006年6月15日起,新“热带气旋等级”国家标准正式颁布实行。根据新标准,热带气旋分
为热带低压带,热带风暴、强热带风暴、台风、强台风和超强台风六个等级(见下表)。读表回答下列问题。
名称 | 热带低压带 | 热带风暴 | 强热带风暴 | 台风 | 强台风 | 超强台风 |
中心附近最大风力 | 6—7级 | 8—9级 | 10—11级 | 12—13级 | 14—15级 | 16级或以上 |
24.【1】热带气旋“桑美”于2006年8月10日17时25分在浙江省登陆,中心附近最大风力达17级。该热带气旋属于: ( )
A.强热带风暴 B.台风 C.强台风 D.超强台风
【2】从卫星云图上看,“桑美”是一个:( )
A.逆时针向外辐射的大漩涡
B.逆时针向中心辐合的大漩涡
C.顺时针向外辐散的大漩涡
D.顺时针向中心辐合的大漩涡
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【题目】(江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考)阅读理解。
The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first character from children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin.
Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught stealing vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin available from now. The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations, and one of the most cherished from children’s literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year.
Three more of Potter’s characters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth. The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such famous and treasured literary characters”.
Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better-behaved siblings (兄弟姐妹) Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co. Potter would go on to follow it with a series of much-loved stories which remain popular today, from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin to The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.
【1】 Which character from children’s literature can be found on the UK coin?
A. Jemima Puddle-Duck
B. Squirrel Nutkin
C. Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail
D. Peter Rabbit
【2】 According to the passage, the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to_____.
A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter
B. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter Rabbit
C. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter Rabbit
D. promote the sales of Beatrix Potter’s works
【3】Which of the following statement is true?
A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK.
B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better-behaved siblings.
C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit, the famous literary character.
D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coin are available now.
【4】Where is this passage probably taken from?
A. An autobiography
B. A children’s book
C. A travel guide
D. A news report
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【题目】2013年2月15日,俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克州发生天体坠落事件。根据俄紧急情况部的说法,坠落的是一颗10至30吨重的陨石。它在穿越大气层时摩擦燃烧,发生爆炸,产生大量碎片,形成了“陨石雨”。据此回答下列各题。
【1】“陨石雨”母体属于( )
A. 绕地球公转的天体 B. 绕太阳公转的天体
C. 绕行星公转的天体 D. 绕火星公转的天体
【2】进入地球的流星体绝大部分在经过大气层时燃烧掉了,其地理意义是( )
A. 使地球表面的平均温度升高
B. 减少紫外线对地球生物的伤害
C. 减小了天体对地球表面的撞击力度
D. 使地球表面昼夜温差不至于过大
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【题目】环境人口容量是指一个地区或一个国家能持续供养的人口数量。1850年,清朝的人口为4.3亿。当时的学者汪士铎惊呼:“人多之害,山顶已植黍稷,江中已有洲田,川中已辟老林,苗洞已开深菁,犹不足养……”而今天的中国,不但养活了13亿人,人们的生活水平比那个时代还提高了许多。据此回答下列问题。
【1】以上材料表明,影响环境人口容量的重要因素是
A.地区对外开放程度
B.人口的生活与文化消费水平
C.科技发展水平
D.蕴藏的资源数量
【2】随着人口不断增加,我国必须进行人口合理容量的估计,其主要意义在于
A.限制高消费现象的产生
B.规划农业生产的发展规模
C.制定人口战略和人口政策
D.帮助贫困地区脱贫致富
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【题目】(2017·浙江名校新高考联考)我国传统制造业产能普遍过剩,其中高消耗、高排放行业尤为突出。为此中央决定实施“供给侧改革”。“供给侧改革”是指从供给和生产端入手,通过解放生产力,提升竞争力,促进经济发展,从而实现中国经济的转型和升级。据此完成下列问题。
【1】“供给侧改革”的实施,受影响最大的工业部门是
A. 智能装备制造 B. 钢铁和船舶制造
C. 生物医药制造 D. 核电和新材制造
【2】关于我省制造业转型升级叙述正确的是
A. 淘汰全部传统制造工业
B. 购买国外设备转型升级
C. 兼并优化产能过剩企业
D. 地方政府提供优惠政策
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【题目】(河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟)阅读理解。
Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.
Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.
Vitamin B-1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的)foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.
Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B-12 is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits (柑橘类水果).
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.
Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets (佝偻病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D. Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach (菠菜).
Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.
【1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.
B. One can not live without enough vitamins.
C. Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.
D. Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.
【2】 Women who wish to become mothers should take in ________.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B-1
C. vitamin B-12 D. vitamin C
【3】What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?
A. Fish liver oil.
B. Ultraviolet light from the sun.
C. Fresh milk drunk by people.
D. Doing a certain amount of exercise.
【4】According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can ________.
A. make our eyesight better
B. help to stop bleeding
C. make our bones and teeth strong
D. help produce red blood cells
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【题目】巴尔干半岛西部的萨瓦河畔有一个农场,一进农场门,映入眼帘的是面积不大的耕地,荡漾着碧波的鱼池,令人悦目的森林,牛羊成群的牧场,以及各种各样的加工厂,它们相辅相成,互为利用。农田为牲畜提供饲料,牲畜为农田提供肥料,森林保持水土,河池润泽草木……据此回答下列问题。
【1】上述农场的农业发展模式是
A.能量密集型农业 B.生态农业
C.立体农业 D.传统的自给农业
【2】解决该农场居民生活燃料的最理想措施是
A.从场外购进煤炭或石油
B.砍伐森林或利用秸秆做燃料
C.建立火力发电厂
D.利用牲畜粪便、作物秸秆和植物枯枝落叶等制取沼气
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