【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During this summer vacation, Li Lei went to teach in a small but less-developed village with others volunteers .When he arrived, he found the people here lived a tough life and all the children were crowded in a poorly-furnished room. Greatly to his delight, the children are lovely and friendly. Though he only had something simply to eat, he adapted himself to the hard life soon. During breaks, he often played games with his students. At night, he was busy with preparing lessons or checking his student’s homework. Realized the importance of education, he has made up his mind to become a teacher after he graduate from the university.
【答案】
【1】第一句 but→ and
【2】第一句 others→ other
【3】第二句 here→ there
【4】第二句 all前面加that
【5】第三句 are→ were
【6】第四句 simply →simple
【7】第六句 去掉with
【8】第六句 student’s → students’
【9】第七句 Realized →Realizing
【10】第七句 graduate →graduates
【解析】
【1】第一句 but→ and 前后两个词之间没有转折关系,故把but改为and。
【2】第一句 others→ other others不修饰名词,而other可以修饰复数名词,故把others改为other。
【3】第二句 here→ there 从语境判断他到了那个小村子,应该用there。
【4】第二句 all前面加that 两个陈述句作宾语从句时,第一个从句的that可以省略,而第二个从句的引导词that不可以省略,故在all前面加that。
【5】第三句 are→ were 故事讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故把are改为were。
【6】第四句 simply →simple 修饰不定代词用形容词,故把simply改为simple。
【7】第六句 去掉with 固定短语“be busy doing sth”,而be busy with 后面应该跟名词,故把with去掉。
【8】第六句 student’s → students’ 从语境可知此处指多个学生,属于以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,故把student’s 改为 students’。
【9】第七句 Realized →Realizing 非谓语短语作状语,动词和句子主语之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词,故把Realized 改为Realizing。
【10】第七句 graduate →graduates 根据语境可知此处介绍将来的打算,在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来,故把graduate 改为graduates。
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【题目】书面表达
假如你是一中的李华,你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游,你向他推荐了西安市,请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
1.自我介绍;
2.推荐理由:历史悠久、景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数:100左右;
2.文章的开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
I’m very glad to have read the post that you put on the English Forum._______________
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Yours,
Li Hua
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迁出国 | 数量(万人/年) | 迁入国 | 数量(万人/年) |
中国 | 30.3 | 美国 | 110.0 |
墨西哥 | 26.7 | 德国 | 21.1 |
印度 | 22.2 | 加拿大 | 17.3 |
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菲律宾 | 14.4 | 澳大利亚 | 8.3 |
【1】世界人口迁移的主要趋向是
A.从发展中国家向发达国家迁移
B.从北半球向南半球迁移
C.从西半球向东半球迁移
D.从内陆国家向沿海国家迁移
【2】移民外迁的主要动因是寻求
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【题目】书面表达
读书使人进步,我们要在读书中追求人生价值,实现自我超越。请就读书的好处写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 阅读能开启人类智慧;
2. 阅读能帮助提升个人魅力;
3. 阅读能培养知识和技能。
注意:1. 词数:100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
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B.世界人口总量已超过环境人口容量
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D.环境人口容量具有不确定性
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They Just Can’t Help It
My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 【1】 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.
You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case.
A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mechanical mobile. 【2】 It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 【3】 People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.
Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains as men. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. 【4】
Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.
Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. 【5】 It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.
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C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.
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E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.
F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.
G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.
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【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine a picnic dinner held at an undisclosed location only made known hours before the meal begins, where guests are invited to decorate empty tables and chairs, bring their favorite dishes and wear white to reflect the simplicity of the event.
This was the scene at a PopUp dinner held Saturday in Brooklyn, New York’s Prospect Park. PopUp dinners are popping up all over the country — not just in Brooklyn. Garrett Sathre and his wife and business partner, Nicole Benjamin-Sathre are the team behind Hand Made Events and the creators and hosts of the PopUp dinners. Sathre, a former restaurateur and head chef to Bubba’s Diner and Kitchen 39, both located in the Bay Area, came up with the concept of the flash dinner after he was inspired by the annual Dner en Blanc held in Paris.
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【1】 Which words can best describe the event held in Brooklyn?
A. Popular and simple.
B. Creative but undesirable.
C. Random and crazy.
D. Inspiring but unsuccessful.
【2】We can learn from the passage that Hand Made Events .
A. is an organization which helps the homeless and the poor
B. is made up of about 500 volunteers around the world
D. intends to collect money for non-profit groups
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Sathres are proud of the contribution they have made.
B. Social media has promoted the spread of PopUp dinners.
C. Hand Made Events has planned six dinners in Kenya.
D. The PopUp dinner is gaining its popularity worldwide.
【4】 Which of the following descriptions about the PopUp is NOT true ?
A. It was first held in 2011.
B. It can be seen across the country.
C. It enjoys popularity around the world.
D. It is the only one of the events that brings all people together.
【5】 What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A new kind of cooking culture has spread worldwide on social media.
B. PopUp dinners provide diners with unique outdoor experience.
C. Flash dinners influence the dining culture in the US.
D. Picnic dinners are very popular in the US.
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B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
【2】How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?
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C. Three months.
【3】What does Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It’s inconvenient.
【4】What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new apartment for her.
C. Take care of her apartment.
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