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【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表,完成下列问题。

主要工业原料

石油

天然气

煤炭

铁矿石

铜矿石

棉花

进口比例(%)

99.7

96.4

95.2

100

100

100

主要产品

小汽车

船舶

摩托车

车床

照相机

合成纤维

占世界市场(%)

43.1

72.6

78.1

57.2

87.0

48.7

【1】表中内容能够充分说明

日本工业原料主要靠进口 日本经济实力强

日本经济对外依赖性强 日本人口少,国内市场十分狭小

A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①③④

【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配,正确的是

A.石油—沙特阿拉伯 B.铁矿石—智利

C.煤炭—印度尼西亚 D.铜矿石—中国

【答案】

1】A

2】A

【解析】

1】通过读表分析可以看出日本工业的特点是原料和燃料主要依靠进口,工业产品主要靠出口,经济对外依赖性强。读表可知,日本主要产品占世界市场的比重较大,可推断日本的经济实力强大。表中数据不能体现出日本人口少国内市场狭小的特点。

2】日本的石油主要来自中东地区和东南亚铁矿石主要来自澳大利亚巴西和印度;煤炭主要来自中国、澳大利亚和美国;铜矿石主要来自智利。

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