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    【题目】My sister wants to work in that tall building which ______still _______.

    A. is; to be built

    B. is, building

    C. is; being built

    D. has been; built

    【答案】C

    【解析】句意：我妹妹想要在目前还在建设中的那座高楼里上班。由still可知大楼正在建设中，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

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    科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：

    【题目】阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

    抗战十四年，修改有深意

    记者日前从教育部获悉，2017年春季教材将全面落实“14年抗战”概念。

    教育部表示，教材修改要求将“8年抗战”一律改为“14年抗战”，以全面反映日本侵华罪行，强调“九一八事变”后的14年抗战历史是前后贯通的整体，并要求在课程教材中予以系统、准确的体现。

    教育部要求在中小学地方课程教材中全面落实的“十四年抗战”概念，主要是将从1931年“九一八事变”开始至“七七事变”之前东北军民的六年抗争也包含在了“抗日战争”这一历史概念中。

    这一修改可以说是对抗战问题认识的巨大进步，也更为符合历史事实。“九一八事变”不仅标志着日本侵华战争的开始，也标志着中国人民反抗侵略者的开始。首先，中国抗战第一枪在1931年沈阳北大营就已经打响；第二，由中国共产党领导的30万东北抗日联军在1931年至1937年之间进行了艰苦卓绝的抵抗，付出了大量牺牲。从“九一八事变”开始，在1931年至1937年间，中国共产党满洲省委就在积极部署抵抗，9月19日还发表抗日宣言，东北义勇军在共产党领导下壮大成为东北抗日联军，发动广大民众参加抗战。在此期间，国民党方面也有东北军余部继续进行对日抗战，还有十九路军参加的淞沪抗战也属于其中的一部分。确立“十四年抗战”，无疑有利于全面有效还原我国当年抗日战争的的基本历史事实。有助于消除此前人们在认识上的混乱，同时更是对历史真实的尊重。

    14年抗战史能够最大程度地将为争取民族解放而流血牺牲的烈士，囊括到民族英烈的范畴中来，这更是对民族脊梁、抗战英灵最重要的告慰和尊重。8年抗战不能将为民族而战的大量英烈包含在内，特别是由中国共产党领导的东北义勇军、东北抗日联军，他们在最艰苦的环境中流血牺牲，“南有杨靖宇，北有赵尚志”，世界闻名，特别是我们的国歌就是义勇军进行曲。这些不被算作抗战历史，是极大的不公。东北军民对抗日战争的巨大付出应该得到重视。这是对所有为抗日牺牲仁人志士的最大敬畏和尊重。

    这一新的历史界定，也粉碎了一些海外势力扭曲“8年抗战”与“14年抗战”之间有机联系，排他独断地抹杀中国共产党作为民族中流砥柱的不良居心。在国际上长期存在着一种历史偏见，对中国抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争当中的重要历史地位严重认识不足。英国历史学家米特在《被遗忘的盟友：中国抗日战争》一书中对这种偏见也提出过批评。14年抗战史的正名，有助于唤醒国际认知，进一步敦促各界继续接近历史真实，公允面对中国人民做出的重大牺牲。

    同时，14年抗战史的书写，也有助于国内国际抗战史研究领域能够更好地进行对接。譬如日本著名学者江口圭一与家永三郎等，都将中国抗日战争起点定位于1931年。这样的呼应是对日本国内勇于正视历史、反省罪行的有识之士的一种肯定，有助于警醒各国牢记历史、珍惜和平。

    （《人民日报》2017年01月12日09 版，有删改）

    【相关链接】

    ①在中国抗日战争历史中，8年抗战是指从1937年“七七事变”爆发后的全面抗战；14年抗战则是指从1931年“九一八事变”爆发后开始的抗战，包含了局部抗战和全面抗战两个阶段。

    ——（来自腾讯网）

    ②中国人民的抵抗从1931年开始就没停止过。东北的抗战不仅是东北人民对日本侵略者的抵抗，更是中华民族持续不断、不屈不挠的抗争，都应该计入抗战的史册。这一时间跨度的增加，是对中国人民连续一贯、脉络清晰的抗战历史的一种恢复和升华，“14年抗战”这个概念更具有科学性、历史性、原则性与现实性。

    ——中国社会科学院研究员汤重南

    （1）下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是

    A．中国人民的抵抗从1931年开始就从没停止过，“九一八事变”成为中国人民开始反抗侵略、中华民族开始进行不屈不挠抗战的重要标志。

    B．教育部要求2017年春季教材全面落实“14年抗战”概念，原因之一就是这一概念更具有科学性、历史性、原则性与现实性。

    C．将《义勇军进行曲》定为中华人民共和国国歌这一做法充分说明了东北军民抗战斗争对我们整个民族崛起起到了很好的指导作用。

    D．此次教育部要求修改此前一直沿用的“8年抗战”，而代之以“14年抗战”，这一历史概念的修改有着重大而深远的意义。

    （2）下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是

    A．“八年抗战”，是指从1937年“七七事变”开始的“全面抗战”，事实上，从“九一八事变”开始，东北军民已进行了长达6年的局部抗战。

    B．国际抗战史研究领域有关中国的抗战部分一直以来都采用的是“14年抗战史”的说法，落实“十四年抗战”概念也可以与之吻合对接。

    C．“南有杨靖宇，北有赵尚志”，由中国共产党领导的东北义勇军、东北抗日联军，对抗日战争的巨大付出应该得到重视和尊重。

    D．英国历史学家米特对国际上长期存在着的扭曲中国“8年抗战”与“14年抗战”之间有机联系的历史提出了批评。

    E．著名学者江口圭一与家永三郎和日本国内一些勇于正视历史、反省罪行的有识之士，都将中国抗日战争的起点定位于1931年。

    （3）教育部要求教材修改全面落实“14年抗战”有哪些重大意义？请加以概括。

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