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【题目】Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ___ (运动,移动).

【答案】见解析

【解析】movement

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【题目】阅读下面的文字,完成

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上古神话是指中国夏朝以前直至远古时期的神话和传说。这些先民口耳相传的故事经过先秦两汉作家的记录和再创作,主要保存在《诗经》《楚辞》《庄子》等传世典籍中,成为后世文学艺术创作的源泉。

上古神话如何在今天的电影改编中重生?

首先,主创者需找到上古神话与当代相呼应的精神内核,创造出既符合神话精神又与时代审美相契合的艺术形象。避免由于自身知识的缺陷而导致创作时一叶障目、捡了芝麻丢西瓜。《大鱼海棠》的形象设计镌刻着中国传统文化的纹章:鲲鹏、大椿、凤凰、祝融、貔貅、嫘祖等神话形象汇聚一堂,其姿态动作抓住了中国道家文化的气质,其法术神力抓住了东方美学中的自然灵韵。影片的人物矛盾设置意在凸显家族伦理、敬畏生死、天道有常等传统伦理价值与个体自由、个性解放等现代价值观的碰撞,并最终在人(片中的神即人)与大自然的博弈中获得新的价值平衡。遗憾的是,创作者想塑造的形象过多,每一个都没能充分展现出自身的个性特征和文化内涵,模糊和弱化了角色的艺术力量。电影《捉妖记》对上古神话的化用则较为浅层次,其人物塑造虽取法《山海经》中的异人异兽,但角色的行动则带着好莱坞电影的喜剧色彩,没有传递出传统文化的精神气质。

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改编自上古神话的大银幕作品,离不开一个具有代入感的奇观世界。伴随电影特效和虚拟现实技术的发展,实现虚构形象的写实已不是问题,然而容易被忽视的,是从细节着手,凸显传统文化的美学价值,确保影片整体风格的统一。

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A.让上古神话在当代电影中重生,既可以创造性转化和创新性发展传统文化,也可以丰富与提升当代大众文化。

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