【题目】2016年2月21日，国务院发布《关于进一步加强城市规划建设管理工作的若干意见》，“新建住宅要推广街区制，原则上不再建设封闭住宅小区，已建成的住宅小区和单位大院要逐步打开”。街区制成为社会关注的焦点。回答下列各题。
【1】城市的住宅小区，其位置选择一般考虑的因素是( )
A. 靠近市中心，交通出行便利 B. 靠近市中心，商品房售价高
C. 到市中心距离适中，环境适宜 D. 靠近城市外围，土地资源充足
【2】逐步拆除围墙，打开封闭的居住小区和单位大院，其主要好处是( )
①共享社区公共设施，避免重复建设，节约土地资源
②将社区道路融入城市路网，缓解城市交通拥堵的问题
③增加城市居住用地面积，解决城市住房紧张的问题
④促进居住与商业、服务业结合，形成综合性生活社区
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【解析】试题分析：
【1】城市的住宅小区，其位置选择一般考虑的因素是到市中心距离适中，环境适宜，方便购物和居住，C对。靠近市中心，地价越高，适宜做商业区，不是住宅小区，A、B错。 靠近城市外围，土地资源充足，距市中心太远，购物不便，D错。
【2】逐步拆除围墙，打开封闭的居住小区和单位大院，其主要好处是有利于共享社区公共设施，避免重复建设，节约土地资源，①对。没有将社区道路触入城市路网，社区人口密度大，不能缓解城市交通拥堵的问题，②错。利于增加城市居住用地面积，解决城市住房紧张的问题，③对。促进居住与商业、服务业结合，形成综合性生活社区，④对。B对。C与B相同，A、D错。
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