【题目】2013年5月18日广州市食品药品监督局在其官方网站公布了8批次镉大米和米制品的品牌和生产厂家。大米镉含量超标，主要是土壤中镉含量超标，引起的植物吸收。工业污染和过度使用化肥是主要原因。一些磷肥和复合肥中镉含量超标，能够使土壤和作物吸收到不易被移除的镉；空气和水的镉污染，也将导致水稻在生存过程中吸收了大量的镉。镉进入大米的途径和含镉大米事件反映的原理是( )
A. 水循环 自然地理环境整体性 B. 生物循环 自然地理环境整体性
C. 岩石圈物质循环 自然地理环境整体性 D. 生物循环 自然地理环境差异性
中考解读考点精练系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】某年,粮食不足和营养不良再度席卷非洲某区域,约 1800 万人直接受害,干旱使该区域 的谷物生产较前一年减少 26%,当地的游牧活动因严重的饲料短缺而提早移动,移动路线也 因此改变。据此回答下列各题。
【1】该区域面临的主要生态环境问题
A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.森林大量减少 D.臭氧层破坏
【2】下列措施符合该区域可持续发展方向的是（ ）
A.加大科技投入,大力发展乳畜业 B.开展国际合作,发展温带经济作物
C.控制人口数量,发展节水农业 D.兴建水利工程,引进高产水稻品种
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【题目】2016年央视春晚上，相声演员李寅飞、李丁带来了相声节目——《我知道》，题材与环保有关。2015年6月5日是新环保法实施后的首个“环境日”。当天，环境保护部向媒体公布了2015年“环境日”“践行绿色生活”主题。该主题旨在增强全民环境意识、节约意识、生态意识，选择低碳、节俭的绿色生活方式和消费模式，形成人人、事事、时时崇尚生态文明的社会新风尚，为生态文明建设奠定坚实的社会和群众基础。请你从衣、食、住、行、消费五个方面各举一个绿色生活方式的实例。
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【题目】Cloze 1(2017届安徽省＂皖南八校＂高三次联考)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 人际交往中一个重要的原则 | 303 | 17分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?
First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you don’t like one of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.
The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You don’t want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.
One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren’t honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.
【1】 A. phenomenon B. truth C. theory D. evidence
【2】 A. honesty B. enthusiasm C. cooperation D. persistence
【3】 A. red B. purple C. white D. black
【4】 A. security B. privilege C. anniversary D. ambition
【5】 A. lie B. bargain C. complain D. interact
【6】 A. appreciation B. reputation C. selection D. communication
【7】 A. why B. when C. how D. where
【8】 A. tough B. immediate C. complicated D. plain
【9】 A.in B. on C. above D. back
【10】 A. serious about B. proud of C. expert at D. worthyof
【11】 A. obviously B. rudely C. nicely D. smoothly
【12】 A. puzzled B. attacked C. astonished D. satisfied
【13】A. creative B. relative C. sensitive D. receptive
【14】 A. slightly B. thoroughly C. frequently D. briefly
【15】 A. suspect B. convince C. insult D. frighten
【16】 A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. capable
【17】 A. uniforms B. secrets C. blankets D. courts
【18】 A. train B. consult C. understand D. bite
【19】 A. picks out B. turns on C. makes for D. comes across
【20】 A. although B. while C. until D.as
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【题目】2013年是太阳活动极大年，强烈的太阳风暴所产生的危害可达卡特里娜飓风所造成的损害的10倍。据此回答下列小题。
【1】太阳风暴袭击地球时，可能造成的影响有
①地球各地出现极光现象
②地球上磁针不能正确指示方向
③卫星定位系统将受到干扰
④我国北方会出现极昼现象
A．③④
B．①③
C．①②
D．②③
【2】在太阳活动高峰年，下列行为能有效防范其影响的是
A．增加户外活动，增强皮肤的活力
B．加强监测和预报，做好应急准备
C．消除“宇宙垃圾”，保持太空清洁
D．扩大电信网络建设，保持网络通畅
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【题目】2010年 4月以来，冰岛南部埃亚菲亚德拉冰川附近火山多次大规模喷火。火山灰在 7000—10000米左右的高空形成了火山灰云团，弥漫到欧洲，给航空业造成了重大损失。读图回答下列各题。
【1】冰岛火山灰弥漫到欧洲，致使欧洲航空业蒙受巨大损失。其主要动力来自
A. 西风带 B. 北大西洋暖流 C. 极地东风带 D. 东北信风带
【2】右上图为地壳物质循环示意图，代表此次火山活动的地质过程及形成的岩石是
A. 7，a B. 3，b C. 2，c D. 1，d
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【题目】完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, Rashid, arrived in New York on his own from India. He stayed in a 1 for a short time while 2 for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his 3 , he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 4 . He was extremely worried 5 the suitcase had all his important papers, 6 his passport.
He reported the 7 to the police and then sat there，lost and 8 in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to 9 in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a(an) 10 . He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. 11 he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） 32 had been left out on the footpath.
My husband 13 to their home to find the kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of 14 papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly 15 addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written 16 in the pile in which my husband had given his new 17 number to a friend.
That family not only/span> restored(归还) the important documents to 18 that day but also restored our faith and 19 in people. We still remember their 20 and often send a warm wish their way.
【1】A. school B. museum C. hotel D. shelter
【2】A. leaving B. looking C. waiting D. paying
【3】A. design B. change C. offer D. stay
【4】A. gone B. shared C. cost D. returned
【5】A. if B. as C. though D. after
【6】A. including B. containing C. giving D. holding
【7】A. thought B. complaint C. case D. pain
【8】A. happy B. lonely C. satisfied D. confident
【9】A. grow up B. break down C. lie down D. settle down
【10】A. officer B. stranger C. friend D. passenger
【11】A. Then B. So C. But D. Yet
【12】A. where B. what C. that D. it
【13】A. moved B. rushed C. skated D. wandered
【14】A. unfamiliar B. favorite C. similar D. expensive
【15】A. suitable B. flexible C. convenient D. foreign
【16】A. e-mail B. letter C. paragraph D. essay
【17】A. flight B. bus C. telephone D. diploma
【18】A. us B. you C. them D. me
【19】A. friendship B. justice C. trust D. devotion
【20】A. curiosity B. confidence C. patience D. kindness
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【题目】明太祖洪武元年（1368年）下令，民间婚娶，依《朱子家礼》进行，即男16岁，女14岁，听其婚配。据此完成下列各题。
【1】按照明太祖的该法令，明朝将出现（ ）
A. 生育时间缩短 B. 较高的出生率 C. 亲子年龄差距增加 D. 较高的死亡率
【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是（ ）
A. 鼓励垦荒 B. 奴化民众 C. 增加劳动力 D. 顺应民意
【3】目前，下列国家中人口增长特点与洪武时期类似的是（ ）
A. 刚果 B. 中国 C. 法国 D. 新西兰
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【题目】地球表层自然地理环境的差异性无处不在，但这个差异性表现出一定的有序性。结合有关知识回答下列各题。
【1】指示自然地理环境特征的地理事物一般是
A.地形地势 B．气候类型 C．植被类型 D．士壤类型
【2】在我国东部，从济南到海南，自然带依次是
A．温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带季雨林带
B．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带
C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带、温带草原带
D．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带
【3】自然带沿一定方向递变规律是：森林→草原→荒漠，这种分异规律
A．纬度地带性、经度地带性和垂直地带性均有可能
B．一定是由沿海向内陆的地域分异规律
C．一定是由赤道向两极的地域分异规律
D．一定是垂直地带性分异规律
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