【题目】北京一旅游团从北京乘火车到甘肃旅游。据此完成下列各题。
【1】该旅游团从北京至甘肃沿途中，发现自然植被景观由落叶阔叶林逐渐演变为草原、荒漠，这种变化反映了
A. 从沿海向内陆的分异规律 B. 由赤道到两极的分异规律
C. 山地垂直分异规律 D. 非地带性分异规律
【2】形成北京到甘肃植被景观变化的基本因素是
A. 海陆分布 B. 地形 C. 热量 D. 水分
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2014年第20届世界杯足球赛开幕式在巴西里约热内卢（22°S 、45°W）举办，开幕时间是2014年6月12日15:00（当地时间）开幕。大庆市部分市民想看电视直播。根据相关知识回答下列问题。
【1】
A. 6月12日2时 B. 6月12日10时
C. 6月13日2时 D. 6月13日14时
【2】
A. 大庆市比里约热内卢白昼时间长，且大庆市白昼13日比12日昼更长
B. 大庆市比里约热内卢白昼时间长，但大庆市白昼13日比12日昼稍短
C. 大庆市比里约热内卢白昼时间短，且大庆市白昼13日比12日昼更短
D. 大庆市比里约热内卢白昼时间短，但大庆市白昼13日比12日昼更长
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【题目】下表为四个国家在同一年度中的粮食作物生产的统计表。读表，完成下列问题。
粮食作物生产统计 | 甲 | 乙 | 丙 | 丁 |
每公顷肥料施用量(千克) | 108.8 | 53.7 | 250.8 | 191.9 |
每公顷产量(千克) | 1956 | 977 | 2495 | 3150 |
人均产量(吨) | 121.7 | 140.6 | 6.1 | 79.2 |
人均耕地面积(公顷) | 145.6 | 186.6 | 2.1 | 37.9 |
【1】甲、乙两国如要改善农业的经营，其致力发展的方向应是
A．缩小生产规模B．扩大耕地面积
C．减施有机肥料D．提高单位面积产量
【2】与丙、丁两国的农业特点相符的是
A．单位面积产量低B．人均产量高
C．农业集约化程度高D．人均耕地面积大
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【题目】A
The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthquakeprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.
Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.
Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.
“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.
“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.
【1】What would be the best title for the text?
A．Alternative energies in Japan
B．World’s largest geothermal plant
C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
【2】What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?
A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.
C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.
【3】According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.
A．a change of rules B．financial support
C．local people’s help D．high technology
【4】It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.
A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
C．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is great
D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan
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【题目】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation from college, I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan. We had large __16__ overlooking a busy street. I stood by one of them one day, when a young lady walking on sideway __17__ and made eye contact — naturally, I __18__.
That was the beginning of making others happy. When things were _19__， I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile — work _20__ was washed away.
Late afternoon was the __21__ time. Rushhour traffic filled the street with cars and buses. After waving became __22__， I tried to improve my act. I made signs, “Hi！”，“Hello！”， and “Be Happy！” I __23__ them in the window and waved.
__24__ Day was drawing near. Job cuts were announced. Several coworkers would __25__ their jobs. Stress reached a high point. Everyone felt __26__. We needed to do something to break the tension.
While working one night, a red jacket __27__ my attention. I used my __28__ and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing. The next day my coworkers gathered around me and __29_ for the first time in weeks. Just then my boss passed by. He looked up, saw me, shook his head and left.
I thought I __30_ trouble. Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike, come to my office！” When in his office, I felt very nervous.“Mike ...” Tears __31__ in his eyes, as I sat silent and confused. When he regained _32__， he said，“Thanks, Mike! With the job cuts, it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas. Thanks for the laugh, I __33__ it.”
That evening, and every evening of the Christmas season, I stood _34__ in the window. People smiled at the strange Santa. My heart filled with joy, _35__ I made those people smile after a long day at work.
【1】A.doors B．rooms C．windows D．restaurants
【2】A.speeded up B．looked up C．broke down D．pulled through
【3】A.waved B．hid C．left D．shouted
【4】A.important B．slow C．right D．bad
【5】A.stress B．pleasure C．experience D．challenge
【6】A.quickest B．hardest C．longest D．best
【7】A.encouraging B．embarrassing C．boring D．moving
【8】A.saw B．read C．posted D．painted
【9】A.Christmas B．Labor C．Thanksgiving D．National
【10】A.seek B．lose C．finish D．take
【11】A.anxious B．confident C．useless D．peaceful
【12】A.relaxed B．drew C．switched D．involved
【13】A.imagination B．relation C．experience D．pressure
【14】A.spoke B．acted C．laughed D．returned
【15】A.took B．caused C．forgot D．suffered
【16】A.fell B．appeared C．dried D．swallowed
【17】A.confidence B．anger C．control D．strength
【18】A.chose B．knew C．accepted D．needed
【19】A.luckily B．eagerly C．naturally D．proudly
【20】A.because B．but C．although D．if
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【题目】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：
1.主题：环境保护；
2.展览时间；
3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show
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【题目】A
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.
【1】What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work.
B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize.
D. Her community background.
【2】 What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The discrimination against women.
D. The poor financial conditions.
【3】Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.
C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park.
【4】What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.
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【题目】热带雨林是地球上功能最强大的生态系统，也是生产力最高的生物群落，但同时也是一个非常脆弱的生态系统。据此回答下列问题。
【1】热带雨林生态功能强大的表现是
①维护地球上的碳氧平衡 ②是世界医药之源
③提供大量的优质硬木 ④维持全球的水循环和水平衡
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
【2】热带雨林的脆弱性表现在
A．生物残体分解快 B．植物生长速度快
C．养分几乎全部储存在地上的植物体内 D．群落以高大的乔木为主
【3】为促进世界森林的可持续经营、保护和开发，我们应该
A.封山育林，禁止对森林的砍伐 B. 注重开发，提高林业经济效益
C.禁止各种木材的流通和买卖 D. 采育结合，综合开发利用
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【题目】A
Every February "Oscar fever" hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).
The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.
The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.
Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.
How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.
【1】What does Oscar fever indicate?
A.A medical condition where one feels sick.
B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.
C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.
D. People’s great interest in Oscars.
【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How award winners are singled out.
B. What is required of award winners.
C. Who maintains the voting membership.
D. What the academy members do.
【3】What can we learn about the awards presentation?
A. It is on annually in February.
B. The second one was first televised.
C. The first one escaped a media audience.
D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.
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