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    【题目】资源型城市随资源利用而兴起，随资源枯竭而衰败。因此，资源枯竭型城市的转型问题已成为可持续发展的迫切要求。据此回答第下列小题。

    【1】下列关于资源枯竭型城市存在问题的叙述，正确的是（ ）

    ①产业结构单一 ②环境污染严重 ③科学技术发展快 ④矿产可开采量减少

    A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

    【2】资源枯竭型城市寻找新出路，下列举措不正确的是（ ）

    A．优化产业结构，加快产业升级

    B．整体搬迁

    C．大力发展耗能低、污染小、效益高的产业

    D．在废矿区发展高效生态农业

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    【1】资源枯竭型城市当初的发展，是建立在当地资源开发的基础上发展的，随着时间的推移，资源逐渐枯竭，原有的资源优势丧失。资源枯竭型城市的产业结构与老工业区类似，以重化工业为主，结构单一，环境污染严重。由于资源枯竭型城市面临经济转型，城市缺乏活力，没有足够的吸引力，科学技术发展速度不会过快。故选D。

    【2】优化产业结构，加快产业升级，可以减少对资源的依赖程度；大力发展投资少、消耗低、污染小、效益高的产业，使产业结构多样化，加快产业转型；在废矿区发展高效生态农业；而整体搬迁，会影响经济发展，也不现实。故不正确的选B。

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