Question

【题目】 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured our deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.

In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

【1】We can conclude form the passage that ___ .

A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems

B. in total there was four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty

C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries

D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Why the poets created poems?

B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.

C. The significance and influence if the Tang Dynasty.

D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

【3】The underlined word “adjacent” probably means ___.

A. strong

B. neighboring

C. poor

D. rich

【4】What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A. Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.

B. In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.

C. Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.

D. in the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

Answer 1

【答案】【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】【1】推理判断题。根据第一段可以推断答案为C。

【2】细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代D项。故选D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据句中的日本和越南可以推测，adjacent意为“邻近的”。

【4】推理判断题。作者在第四段中谈到当时各阶层的人都吟唱背诵唐诗并提到了对外国人的影响，其真正的目的是想说唐诗在当时很受欢迎。故选A。