【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1 1900s, Mr. Bean became a star 2 (use) mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin 3 (do). His method of acting was to appear uncertain, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behavior. He always managed to pick out those things that people are afraid of 4 (do) because they do not want to appear a social 5 (fail). On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare(鞑靼牛肉). When the uncooked meat arrived he __6__(overcome) by shame because he could not eat 7 . He cut off a piece of meat and pretended to chew a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was such an outstanding performer 8 when he finished 9 (eat) his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again 10 no extra charge.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】using
【3】had done
【4】doing
【5】failure
【6】was overcome
【7】it
【8】that
【9】eating
【10】at
【解析】
【语篇解读】文章介绍了憨豆先生的精彩表演的一幕及他在那个年代的突出贡献。
【1】 考查冠词。In the 1900s指"在1900年代",是固定用法,故填the。
【2】 考查动词。句意:憨豆先生用哑剧强调了艰难的社会状况,成了一名出色的影星。句中主语和动词use是主动关系,用-ing形式,故填using。
【3】 考查时态。此处指憨豆先生对社会的贡献就像卓别林那时做的一样。按照时间先后及已给动词became的时态可知用过去完成时,故填had done。
【4】 考查动词。be afraid of中of是介词后加动词的-ing形式,故填doing。
【5】 考查名词。句意:他总是挑选人们不敢做的事,因为人们害怕成为社会的失败者。此处被a social修饰,用名词,故填failure。
【6】 考查语态。此处指他被羞耻战胜了。主语和动词是被动关系,此处是一般过去时,故填was overcome。
【7】 考查代词。此处指他不能吃未做熟的肉,the uncooked meat中的meat是不可数名词,应该用it指代,故填it。
【8】 考查固定句型。此处是such…that句型,结构为:such +a∕an+ adj. ∕adv. + n. 表示"如此……以至于……",故填that。
【9】 考查动词。考查固定用法。动词finish后加doing表示完成某事,故填eating。
【10】 考查介词。at no extra charge指"不额外收费",此处指不加钱多给了他一份。故填at。
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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Aspirin
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller. It also has an anti-inflammatory (消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever. Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one's blood circulation. So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug. Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding, which is relatively rare, its benefits for people are great, not only to help increase the length of people's lives, but to prevent and treat cancer, or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.
Taking a low dose (剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and Rothwell, from Oxford University, and his colleagues, who carried out the latest work, had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers, particularly bowel(肠) cancer. But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection. Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients. And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place, but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.
Taking a low (75 — 300mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25 % after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group, compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills. It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300mg). And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer, their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years.
Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers, particularly bowel, would spread to other parts of the body, and by as much as half in some instances. However, Prof. Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people, the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking, take exercise and have a healthy diet.
But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding. Prof. Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK, along with other experts, said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.
Aspirin | |
Functions | To reduce fever To 【1】 Pains To prevent stroke and 【2】 attack |
【3】 effect | To cause cause deadly internal 【4】 |
Fresh evidences | To cut the total number of cancer cases by 【5】 To 【6】 the risk of certain cancers within five years and of a cancer death by 15% within five years and by 37% after five years. To make it 【7】 to prevent the spread of cancer |
【8】 opinion | People should discuss with their doctors 【9】 taking aspirin. The public should be 【10】 about the benefits and risks of aspirin. |
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【题目】完成句子
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【题目】七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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