【题目】阅读下面材料回答问题:
材料一:随着以电子信息技术带动的高新技术产业的迅猛发展,日本和韩国当前都已进入产业转移的重要时期,特别是一批世界级的知名大企业都开始积极向外扩张,在全球范围内寻找合适的投资地,加速做大做强,这是一种不可逆转的趋势。
材料二:目前,日韩的中小企业则正在积极寻找合适的投资地。在这一背景下,广东省委、省政府确定把日韩作为当前招商引资重点区域,不仅符合经济发展的实际情况,更是紧紧抓住本世纪头二十年这一重要战略机遇期的具体体现。广东在日韩的招商活动中,也针对性地推出了信息产业、重化与原材料产业、制造业领域等合作项目。
(1)日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移,从本质上讲,是为了 。两国在寻找合适的投资地过程,主要考虑的因素有: 、 、 。
(2)广东适时推出一系列合作项目,以通过接受国外产业转移,加快调整 ,缩短 的时间。
(3)你认为广东省在积极引进国外产业转移的过程中需要注意什么?
。
【答案】
(1)追求更高的利润 劳动力 内部交易成本 市场(每点2分,共8分)
(2)产业结构 产业升级(每点2分,共4分)
(3)要点:①注意产业结构的合理性;②升级的产业,要能促进经济可持续发展;③注重环境效益,避免以牺牲环境和生态的代价来换取短暂的经济发展;④注重社会效益,资金、技术密集型的工业和劳动密集型的工业比例要适当……(合理可酌情给分,共8分)
【解析】
试题分析:
(1)产业转移的目的是降低成本,获得更高的利润。日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移,从本质上讲,是为了追求更高的利润。两国在寻找合适的投资地过程,主要考虑的因素有:劳动力、内部交易成本、 市场。
(2)广东适时推出一系列合作项目,以通过接受国外产业转移,加快调整产业结构缩短产业升级的时间。
(3)广东省在积极引进国外产业转移的过程中需要注意产业结构的合理性,升级的产业,要能促进经济可持续发展。要注重环境效益,避免以牺牲环境和生态的代价来换取短暂的经济发展。注重社会效益,资金、技术密集型的工业和劳动密集型的工业比例要适当。
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1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 1990~2000 | 2000~2005 | 1990~2000 | 2000~2005 | |
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东南亚 | 245 605 | 217 702 | 203 887 | -2 790 | -2 763 | -1.20 | -1.30 |
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【2】A. party B. meal C. programme D. feeling
【3】A. for instance B. on purpose C. at most D. in advance
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【5】A. special B. valuable C. difficult D. enjoyable
【6】A. pay attention to B. looked forward to C. come up with D. made up with
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【8】A. go on B. give up C. come out D. show up
【9】A. life B.
【10】A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. volunteered
【11】A. wishes B. worries C. doubts D. enthusiasm
【12】A. effort B. reservation C. decision D. call
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【18】A. accident B. surprise C. quarrel D. trouble
【19】A. recited B. read C. wrote D. sang
【20】A. responsibly B. thankfully C. sensitively D. desperately
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