【题目】史学家司马迁在《史记》中记载,秦汉时期的长江中下游平原“地广人稀、饭稻羹鱼,或火耕而水耨……”农业经济远落后于黄河中下游地区,水网稠密成为交通阻隔。据此,回答下列各题。
【1】秦汉时期的长江中下游区域发展属于
A.初期阶段 B.成长阶段 C.转型阶段 D.再生阶段
【2】后来利用发达的水系发展航运业,长江下游变成了著名的“黄金水道”,这说明
A.地理环境对人类活动实际上没有影响
B.生产活动并不会对地理环境产生影响
C.地理环境对区域发展的影响因生产力水平而异
D.区域人地关系始终是协调一致的 [来
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Passage 4(2016·四川,C)
体裁 | 话题 | 词数 | 难度 | 建议时间 |
记叙文 | 法国的圭亚那人 | 310 | ★★☆☆☆ | 6分钟 |
In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness " in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
"I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, " says Gn. "I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom. "
"I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, " continues Gin. "I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. "
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
A. a tour guide B. a geographer
C. a film director D. a photographer
【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.
【4】What does the underlined word "it " in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】采用小流域为单位的整体模型实验,检验黄土高原小流域综合治理水土保持规划的合理性。据表1数据,完成下列问题。
不同植被覆盖率林草措施减流减沙效益表
植被覆盖率(%) | 降水量 (mm/30min) | 径流产生量 (㎜/30min) | 入渗量 (㎜/30min) | 产沙总 量(g) | 减流效益(%) | 减沙效益(%) |
100 | 60 | 9.77 | 50.23 | 0.85 | 80.78 | 99.3 |
85 | 60 | 20.46 | 39.54 | 1.52 | 59.75 | 98.77 |
70 | 60 | 27.31 | 32.69 | 4.34 | 46.27 | 96.48 |
60 | 60 | 38.24 | 21.76 | 24.11 | 24.77 | 80.41 |
40 | 60 | 41.91 | 18.09 | 57.29 | 17.53 | 53.45 |
20 | 60 | 42.44 | 17.56 | 88.75 | 16.51 | 27.89 |
0 | 60 | 50.83 | 9.17 | 123.07 | 0 | 0 |
【1】下列叙述正确的是( )
A.径流产生量随植被覆盖率增大而增大
B.入渗量随植被覆盖率减小而增大
C.径流产生量随入渗量减少而增大
D.产沙总量随入渗量增大而增大
【2】在植被覆盖率变化幅度相同的条件下,对减流减沙效益影响最大的植被覆盖率变化范围是( )
A.20%—40% B.40%—60% C.60%—70% D.70%—85%
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】北京时间2016年10月17日7时30分,中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号FY11运载火箭成功将神舟十一号载人飞船送入太空。据此完成下列各题。
【1】【1】卫星发射时,酒泉卫星发射场附近某地(经度为100°E)的地方时为( )
A. 17日8:50 B. 17日6:10 C. 17日7:30 D. 17日6:30
【2】【2】卫星发射时,纽约(西五区)的华人收看电视直播的当地时间是( )
A. 16日18:30 B. 17日20:30
C. 17日18:30 D. 16日20:30
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】我国的三大自然区各具特色,区域之间自然特征差异显著,并且影响到了人类的生产活动。据此完成下列各题。
【1】新疆瓜果特别甜,原因是
A.云量多,光照弱,有利于作物的光合作用
B.降水少,瓜果水分含量少,糖分高
C.晴天多,云量少,温差不大,有利于作物生长
D.昼夜温差大,营养物质消耗少,糖分积累多
【2】下列区域属于功能区的是
A.城市经济区 B.旱作农业区 C.方言区 D.东亚文化区
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】The new road built in this month is_______ of the old one that was built in 2011.
A. more than three times the width B. three times more than the width
C. three times the width more than D. more three times than the width
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】我国拟在2016年发射“天宫二号”,预计在2018年前后发射空间站的核心舱,逐步建立自己的空间站。在此之前,“天宫一号”已经在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。结合所学知识回答下列各问题。
【1】相对于海南文昌卫星发射中心,酒泉卫星发射中心的优势主要在于
A.纬度低,地球自转线速度大,可节省燃料
B.降水少,晴天多,适合卫星发射的时期长
C.空中及海上交通都很方便,便于运输
D.无人区面积广,发射后残骸不危及人民安全
【2】下列有关太阳活动对空间站影响的叙述,正确的是
A.太阳活动对空间站的影响可以忽略
B.空间站在地面实验过程中不会受到太阳活动的影响
C.太阳黑子比耀斑对空间站的影响大
D.太阳活动会影响空间站的安全及地—空联系(通信)
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2016年10月17日7时30分,搭载航天员景海鹏、陈冬的“神舟十一号”载人飞船发射升空,并顺利与“天宫二号”对接。据此回答下列小题。
【1】在空中运行的“神舟十一号”与“天宫二号”组合体属于
①地月系 ②太阳系 ③银河系 ④河外星系
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
【2】“神舟十一号”载人飞船发射升空前三个月,下列现象可信的是
A.海南岛居民看到太阳从东南方向升起、西南方向落下
B.我国锋面雨带自长江流域逐渐南移
C.喜马拉雅山北坡的雪线海拔比10月份低
D.北印度洋海水呈顺时针方向流动
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】怒江是中国获准被列入世界遗产名录的“三江并流”中的大河之一。当建设水坝的时代在世界范围内走向终结的时候,中国西部却掀起了修建大坝的浪潮。据悉,国家发展和改革委员会正在研究是否批准在仅存的两条自然生态河流之一——怒江上修筑众多大坝,这引起了社会的广泛关注和争议。据此完成下列各题。
【1】兴起“废坝”运动,是因为修建水坝可能对环境造成许多不利影响,如
①土壤出现盐渍化
②河口三角洲淤积缓慢
③使海水倒灌,海岸受侵蚀
④近海鱼类减少
⑤灌溉
⑥航运
⑦养殖
A.①②③④ B. ①②⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ②⑤⑥⑦
【2】在怒江进行水电开发遭到众多反对的主要原因有
①在怒江建坝截流,可能会破坏生态平衡,导致流域生态环境恶化
②落差小,水能不丰富
③怒江的水电开发主要是为了“西电东送”,但由于输电距离远、成本高、沿途损耗大,需要进行认真的经济效益分析
④影响和降低其作为世界自然遗产的地质、地貌、生物多样性、珍稀濒危物种以及自然美好价值
A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
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