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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As the development of economy, more and more greenhouse gases are being discharged into the air. CO2 make up about 70% of the greenhouse gases, that is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. It has harmful effects, causes the sea level to rise and many nature disasters to strike.

So we must take effective measure to save our planet. First, we should use more clean energy and little coal and oil. Second, we should go to work on foot or by a bus instead of driving a car if possible. Third, we should plant more trees, so plants can turn CO2 into oxygen. More important, we should form the habit of saving energy in our daily life.

【答案】

【1】第一句AsWith

【2】第二句make——makes

【3】第二句that——which

【4】第三句causes——causing

【5】第三句nature——natural

【6】第四句measure——measures

【7】第五句little——less

【8】第六句 去掉a

【9】第七句so——because

【10】第八句important——importantly。

【解析】

【1】第一句AsWith 考查介词的用法。the development of economy是名词短语,前面应该用介词,with the development of意思是“随着…的发展”,故把As 改为With。

【2】第二句make——makes 考查一般现在时的用法。本句话是一般现在时,主语CO2是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数,故把make改为makes。

【3】第二句that——which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本句话为非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句从不能用that引导,所以应该用which作主语来指代前面的事,故把that改为which。

【4】第三句causes——causing考查非谓语的用法。本句话谓语是has,则causing应该是非谓语,它和主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词作结果状语,故把causes改为causing。

【5】第三句nature——natural考查形容词的用法。名词之前一般用形容词作定语,故把nature改为natural。

【6】第四句measure——measures 考查名词的用法。take measures to do sth.是固定短语,意思是“采取措施做某事”,故把measure改为measures。

【7】第五句little——less 考查形容词的比较级。and 是并列连词,前面的more 是比较级,所以后面也应该用比较级,故把little改为less。

【8】第六句 去掉a 考查冠词的用法。by 后面跟交通工具不用冠词,故把bus之前的冠词删去。

【9】第七句so——because考查连词的用法。本句话意思是:我们应该多种树,因为植物能把二氧化碳变

成氧气,故把so改为because。

【10】第八句important——importantly。考查副词的用法。英语中常用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,意思是 “…的是”, more importantly的意思是“更重要的是”,故把important改为importantly。

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