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【题目】在50 mL 0.2 mol·L-1 CuSO4溶液中插入两个电极,通电电解(不考虑水分蒸发)。则:

(1)若两极均为铜片,试说明电解过程中CuSO4溶液的浓度________(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)。

(2)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,阳极反应式是________________

(3)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,如不考虑H在阴极上放电,当电路中有0.04 mol e通过时,阴极增重________g,阴极上的电极反应式是___________________。

【答案】(1)不变 (2)Zn-2e==Zn2+(3)1.28 Cu2++2e==Cu

【解析】(1)两极均为铜片,电解液为CuSO4溶液,这是一个电镀装置,电解过程中电解质溶液的浓度不变

(2)阳极为纯锌,为活泼金属,通电电解时,锌发生氧化反应:Zn-2e===Zn2+

(3)若阳极为纯锌,阴极为铜片,不考虑H在阴极上放电,则阴极反应为Cu2+得电子的还原反应:Cu2++2e=Cu。当电路中有0.04 mol电子通过时,有0.04 mol/2×64 g·mol-1=1.28 g铜析出。

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