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【题目】读下列四种地貌景观图,回答下题。

1

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

2

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

3

A. 青藏高原、东欧平原、云贵高原、新西兰北岛

B. 云贵高原、渭河平原、准噶尔盆地、夏威夷群岛

C. 喀斯特高原、东非大裂谷、黄土高原、亚平宁半岛

D. 云贵高原、河西走廊、山东半岛、台湾岛

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

【解析】试题分析:

1】图是流水侵蚀形成的喀斯特地貌;图是地壳运动形成的断层;图是风力侵蚀形成的风蚀蘑菇;图是地壳运动形成的火山。内力作用是②④。选D正确。

2】图是流水侵蚀形成的喀斯特地貌;石灰岩地区,由于高温多雨的环境,石灰岩中的可溶性物质溶于水中,形成溶洞等。选A正确。

3】图示喀斯特地貌主要分布在喀斯特高原、云贵高原;图示断层地貌有渭河平原、东非大裂谷、河西走廊;图示风蚀蘑菇主要分布在准噶尔盆地、河西走廊;图示火山分布在新西兰北岛、夏威夷群岛、台湾岛、东非大裂谷。选B正确。

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