【题目】自20世纪90年代初，浙江温州的一些瓜农到海南岛承包土地，种植西瓜，产品销往全国各地。他们每年8月底到海南岛种西瓜，次年5月中旬返回温州。据此完成下列单选题。
【1】温州瓜农选择在海南岛种植西瓜，是因为海南岛( )
A. 西瓜品种优 B. 种植成本低
C. 种植利润高 D. 市场需求大
【2】温州瓜农每年5～8月离开海南岛，主要原因是此期间( )
A. 温州正值农忙季节 B. 海南岛不宜种植西瓜
C. 瓜地休耕以恢复肥力 D. 海南岛西瓜竞争力弱
科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】贝加尔湖位于俄罗斯南部，是世界上最深的淡水湖，属贫营养湖，湖水透明度极高。俄国大作家契诃夫曾描写道：“湖水清澈透明，透过水面就像透过空气一样，一切都历历在目，温柔碧绿的水色令人赏心悦目……”每春秋季时湖面常会出现4米以上的风浪，湖边沙滩上生长着一些奇特的松树，有2～3米高的根部裸露在地上，成年人可以自由的从根下穿行。据此完成下列各题。
【1】导致贝加尔湖湖水“温柔碧绿”的原因不包括
A．湖泊较深 B．湖泊周围的人类活动少
C．河流入湖泥沙量小 D．湖中的藻类植物繁殖快
【2】“高跷树”根部裸露的原因是
A．降水丰富，便于树木吸收水分 B．冻土深厚，根部不易深入土壤
C．风浪巨大，导致根部土壤侵蚀 D．积雪掩盖，利于树木安全越冬
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
【1】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _____.
A. language communication
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems
D. homesickness
【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.
A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you will feel abroad
【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.
A. being homesick
B. being lost
C. protecting oneself
D. gaining experience
【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Escape unfamiliar environment
B. The feeling of homesickness.
C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.
D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】据报道，北京市属行政事业单位将整体或部分从市中心迁入北京市东南距市中心30公里的通州区，届时通州区将成为北京政务新区，一些即将迁入的人员对此举表示担忧。根据报道内容，结合所学知识完成下面小题。
【1】北京市属行政事业单位搬迁的首要目的是
A. 减轻中心城区的人口压力 B. 缓解北京东郊的交通拥堵
C. 缩小城市内部经济水平差异 D. 减少北京非首都功能
【2】为了解决迁入人员的后顾之忧，可在通州区
A. 优化交通网络，改善与中心城区交通联系 B. 大力引进工业，产城融合，增加就业岗位
C. 配置优于中心城区的公共设施和绿地系统 D. 提高教育、医疗、餐饮、文化等服务水平
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2014年3月6日，全国已有浙江、江西、安徽、北京等八个省份依法启动实施“单独二孩”政策。据此回答下列各题。
【1】我国启动此项政策的国情是因为（ ）
A．人口死亡率增高，老龄人口增多
B．劳动年龄人口开始减少，而人口老龄化速度加快
C．经济增长快，环境承载力提高
D．人口出现负增长，总人口下降
【2】实施“单独二胎”的省区，下列指标近几年内变化不明显的是（ ）
A．人口自然增长率 B．人口老龄化速度
C．劳动力的规模 D．劳动力的职业构成
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. 【1】 However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.
● Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. 【2】Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider booking 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.
● Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than traveling on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it is not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the Day of the holiday._ 【3】
● Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times._ 【4】Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.
●【5】 You can’t bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you are on the road, you can buy food at local groceriesto make your own meals. If you are staying in a hotel long-term, consider cooking your own food, especially if you have access to a microwave.
A. Bring your own food.
B. Consider affordable accommodations.
C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.
D. Plus, booking earlier can save you money.
E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.
F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.
G. Other alternatives include sleeper trains, as well as overnight ferries.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The benefits of being an independent business are truly great. Beyond the rewarding nature of owning something truly unique, small businesses have the edge over their big business counterparts in many areas. Consider the importance of being independent and how that independence can help drive your business.
To some, having fewer customers simply means less cash flow; however, having a smaller base also allows you to focus more on customer satisfaction.
Companies are always searching for ways to improve customer service and have more of their business. Whether through paying special attention to who comes through your door or monitoring your customers through the social network, it’s less of trouble to make sure your customers’ needs are being met when there’s a smaller sample to deal with. In addition, it becomes much easier to create a personal connection with buyers when you have enough time and attention to show them some love.
Small businesses have an inherent advantage over their big box competitors in the sense that they can offer something different. People want to see the independent businesses that offer unique products and flavor to their communities. Your business can be the difference when it comes to what customers want.
Of course, big box companies will almost always beat you down when it comes to price. Consider, however, that if you can offer a truly unique product or experience, price becomes much less of an issue.
People like the idea of supporting local independent businesses versus “the big guys”. So, what businesses are booming due to the rise of independence?
Craft Beer(精酿啤酒) — The craft beer movement in the United States is supported so widely that big breweries have taken to creating their own competing “craft beer” brands in an attempt to follow the trend. While Anheuser Busch represents nearly half of America’s breweries, craft beer has seen a huge jump in sales in recent years.
Video Games — Whether through PCs, traditional consoles or mobile games, independent developers are supported by enthusiastic fans and micro-transactions in an industry that was formerly dominated by bigger developers.
Musicians — The modern web offers immense opportunities to musicians, resulting in more economic and artistic freedom. A surprising number of mainstream artists have seen great success from their independent releases, such as Macklemore’s The Heist, which has sold over one million copies in the United States alone.
Some small businesses don’t want to be small businesses forever. Regardless, consider what independence does for you and your company. If you offer something out of the ordinary, you can build an audience that respects your individuality and supports your cause.
The necessity of being an independent business | |
A focus on customer 【1】______________ | A smaller sample of customers makes it easy to 【2】________ to customers’ needs. |
With enough time and attention to show customers some love, an independent business person finds it easier to connect with them 【3】_________. | |
An offer of something completely different | Small businesses can offer something 【4】________ the ordinary to their communities. |
Being different can 【5】_________ a large number of active consumer groups. | |
A really unique product or experience can make customers take 【6】__________ less seriously. | |
An appeal to an independent business | In the USA, craft beer is very popular with people, having 【7】________ well in recent years. |
Independent game developers gain the support of crazy fans in an industry that 【8】__________ to be in the control of bigger developers. | |
A surprising number of mainstream artists 【9】________ great success to their independent releases. | |
A chance to 【10】_____ for some small businesses | For some small businesses, independence can attract a group of people that respect their individuality and support their development. |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】运用自然地理环境整体性和差异性规律，完成下列问题。
【1】“牵一发而动全身”，说明了地理环境的（ ）
A．差异性 B．整体性 C．综合性 D．区域性
【2】下列山地自然带分异最多的是（ ）
A．北美洲的落基山脉 B．亚洲的喜马拉雅山脉
C．欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉 D．非洲的乞力马扎罗山
【3】形成从赤道到两极的自然带分异规律的基础条件是（ ）
A．热量 B．水分 C．地形 D．海陆差异
【4】我国北方自东向西依次出现森林一草原一荒漠，这体现了（ ）
A．从赤道向两极的地域分异 B．山地垂直地域分异
C．从沿海到内陆的地域分异 D．非地带性
【5】位于亚欧大陆35。50。N之间大陆东部的自然带是（ ）
A．温带草原带 B．亚寒带针叶林带
C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D．温带落叶阔叶林带
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