【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方，优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识， 回答下列问题。
年份（年） | 降水量（%） | 蒸发量（%） | 地表径流 （%） | 地下径流 （%） |
1960 | 100 | 40 | 12 | 48 |
2013 | 100 | 27 | 41 | 32 |
（1）分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。
（2）随着城市经济的迅速发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2014年3月6日，全国已有浙江、江西、安徽、北京等八个省份依法启动实施“单独二孩”政策。据此回答下列下题。
【1】我国启动此项政策的国情是因为 （ ）
A．人口死亡率增高，老龄人口增多
B．劳动年龄人口开始减少，而人口老龄化速度加快
C．经济增长快，环境承载力提高
D．人口出现负增长，总人口下降
【2】 实施“单独二胎”的省区，下列指标近几年内变化不明显的是（ ）
A．人口自然增长率 B．人口老龄化速度
C．劳动力的规模 D．劳动力的职业构成
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.
The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.
Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.
“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depression by about 16%.” says Dr. Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.
Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said, “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggest it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”
【1】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.
B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.
C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.
D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.
【2】According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ______.
A. their depressive symptoms will be fewer
B. their depressive symptoms will be more
C. they will become much younger
D. they will become more depressive
【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be both physically and mentally healthy.
B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.
C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.
D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.
【4】The author shows his view mainly by_______.
A. doing research
B. comparing and contrasting
C. trying on himself
D. discussing and summarizing
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下表为M和N地1月10日的日出日落时刻表（北京时间）。据表完成下列问题。
日出时刻 | 日落时刻 | |
M地 | 08:16 | 18:08 |
N地 | 06:54 | 17:08 |
【1】下列关于M地的说法，正确的是
A.位于南半球 B.该日日出东北
C.该日昼长夜短 D.该日正午日影朝北
【2】M地的经度是
A.102°E B.138°E C.112°E D.128°E
【3】N地在M地
A.东南方 B.东北方 C.西北方 D.西南方
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2011年11月28日至12月9日。联合国气候变化大会在南非东部海滨城市德班召开，大会重点关注了二氧化碳的排放。2009年我国政府提出，到2020年单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%~45%。下列措施中有助于实现该目标的有（ ）
①推广太阳能、核能 ②降低化石能源占一次性能源消费的比重
③减少森林面积 ④提高单位GDP能耗
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2014年末，北京人口数为2151万。2015年3月，北京公布了“严控人口数量”的新目标：2020年人口数量控制在2300万以内，该人口数量主要是根据北京水资源的承载力计算出来的。据资料，回答下列各题。
【1】2020年的人口数量2300万是北京的
A．户籍人口数量 B．外来人口数量
C．人口合理容量 D．环境人口容量
【2】北京市为控制人口规模需要调整移出的产业为
①普通服装业 ②高新技术产业 ③文化创意产业 ④小商品批发产业
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2015年10月12日至18日，国家天文台在日面上观测到多次黑子和耀斑活动。据此完成下列问题。
【1】有关太阳活动的正确叙述是
A. 太阳活动是太阳内部的变化
B. 黑子和耀斑的活动周期约为11年
C. 耀斑出现在太阳光球层
D. 黑子是色球层上出现的暗黑的斑点
【2】太阳活动剧烈时，对地球产生的影响可能是
A. 干扰地球磁场引发“磁暴”现象
B. 地面无线电长波通信受到影响
C. 全球各地降水量都明显增多
D. 两极地区产生极昼极夜现象
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films. It’s about living an alternative reality. It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring sometimes, and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It is voluntarily entering the psyche (心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints (约束). It lets you explore many parts of you, which you thought never existed. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being.
One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays. Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience. To learn to act, you must act. Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience:
To play a role, you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms. Understand the plot of the play, as well as the psyche of your character. Understand the conditions in which your character lives. Try to understand why your character behaves in that way. So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself. Some actors go as far as “living” as that person for a while, to understand him or her. The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person. More importantly, only through practice can you get close to actually being that person. So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can. This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright.
As a student of acting, you need to always be a sponge (海绵), ready to absorb, learn, and observe the performances of great actors, to learn the slight differences of the art. While you watch movies, plays and any other performance, study the differences of a role played by any actors, especially the masters. By just keeping your eyes open, you can pick up a lot of things.
Why do you want to act? Is it for money, fame, or genuine love for the art? Would you do it if you were not paid for it? If the answer and your motivation is love for acting, you are sure to eventually succeed.
About acting | ||
【1】of acting | ● It allows you to explore various possibilities of what you could be. ● It helps remove your 【2】 by enabling you to be someone else. ● It allows you to 【3】 another psyche and life. ● It can enrich your life and let you explore the【4】 of being a human being. | |
A good way for beginners | Read good plays and choose a 【5】 role to act. | |
Tips on acting | Understand your character thoroughly. | ● Understand the plot of the play and your character’s psyche. ● Understand the 【6】 where your character lives. ● Try various ways to get【7】 to your character’s life. ● Never miss an 【8】 to perform. |
【9】and learn. | Watch movies and plays to learn from professional actors’ performing skills. | |
Have a love for acting. | ● Try to figure out the【10】 for your desire to act. ● If you act out of love, you will keep motivated and finally succeed. | |
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】据央视新闻4月17日报道，江苏常州外国语学校近500名学生被检出血液指标异常、白细胞减少等症状，罪魁祸首疑为学校北边的一片化工厂旧址。环境检测结果显示：该地块地下水和土壤中的氯苯浓度分别超标达94799倍和78899倍。涉毒地块的那些化工厂已经搬走，但它们的“余毒”仍在。 “有时候为了省事，不光将有毒废水直接排出厂外，还将危险废物偷偷埋到了地下”。
指出土壤污染的主要危害，并说明防治土壤污染的主要措施。
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