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    【题目】阅读下列这首诗，回答问题。

    送杜十四之江南

    荆吴相接水为乡，君去春江正渺茫。

    日暮征帆何处泊，天涯一望断人肠。

    （1）第二句中的“渺茫”一词在诗中有哪些含义？ “春江正渺茫”与“征帆何处泊”形成强烈的对比，突出表达了作者怎样的情感？

    （2）诗的前三句和第四句在抒情方式上有什么不同？两者之间有何联系？

    【答案】（1）“渺茫”一词包含着复杂的情感，从字面上来看它是描写眼前景：春江上烟波浩淼，雨雾蒙蒙，其实是写诗人心中的茫然，写出诗人送别友人时的怅然若失。

    “春江渺茫”与“征帆一片”，形成一个强烈对比，阔大的背景衬托出一片征帆的渺小真有点担心那征帆晚来找不到停泊的处所，表现出诗人对朋友一片殷切的关心。同时，揣度行踪，可见送者的心追逐友人东去，又表现出一片依依惜别之情。（2）前三句主要写景，饱含感情，含蓄委婉；末句则卒章显意，“断人肠”直抒别情。前三句蓄势（为下句抒情作准备），结句点破，将惜别之情上升到顶点。

    【解析】（1）第一问先要答出“渺茫”一词的表面含义，其次要答出深层含义，二者缺一不可。第二问主要是从对比手法运用中答出其中的情感表达。（2）考查对诗歌技巧的理解。前三句主要是寄情于景，后一句主要是直抒胸臆，结合具体内容表述二者之间的关系。

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