【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task. Every single moment that passes once will never come back again. Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively. It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved. It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.
A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities. Some are related to his studies, some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness. Still some activities have no use and just waste time. Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable, they waste the time of a student. These activities include using the internet for chatting, playing games, watching movies or listening to music for hours on end. Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.
Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.
No one wastes time intentionally. Time is always wasted in an insensible way. That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come. So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.
As for a student, time management compromises various steps. It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject. What’s more, to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.
Take a pen and sheet. Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine. Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities. Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time. See which subject need more time.
Time management
Definition | You manage your time effectively for the 【1】 of giving the right time to the right activity. |
Significance | ●It is essential in every field of life because of the 【2】 of time. ●It helps you do your task in time, use your time more productively, 【3】 wasting time, give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively. |
【4】 | ●Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove 【5】 ones. ●Strictly 【6】 time spent on activities for entertainment. ●Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep ●Time is always wasted in an insensible way, so take care. ●Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over the 【8】 in the future. |
Steps | ● 【9】 all the activities in your daily routine. ● Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities. ● 【10】 time for different subjects. ● Identifying the right time for each subject. |
【答案】
【1】purpose
【2】preciousness/ value/ importance
【3】avoid
【4】Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice/ Ways
【5】useless/ distracting
【6】control
【7】mentally
【8】past
【9】Listing
【10】Allocating
【解析】本文讲述的是时间管理,并且提供了一些建议。
【1】 purpose 考查句意理解。此处指的是时间管理是有目的时间控制。故填purpose。
【2】preciousness/ value/ importance 考查句意理解。此处指的是时间很重要。故填preciousness/ value/ importance皆可。
【3】avoid 考查句意理解。此处指的是要避免时间浪费。故填avoid。
【4】Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice/ Ways 考查内容概括。根据后面的分支可知,此处是指的建议。故填Suggestions/ Tips/ Advice/ Ways。
【5】useless/ distracting 考查形容词。此处指的是去除无用的活动。故填useless/ distracting。
【6】control 考查动词。此处指的是控制娱乐的时间。故填control。
【7】 mentally 考查副词。根据前文的physically可知,此处应该是相对于physically,故应该填“心理上的”,即mentally。
【8】past 考查形容词。此处指的是过去的未来。故填past。
【9】Listing 考查动词。此处指的是列出所要做的活动。故填Listing。
【10】Allocating 考查动词。此处指的是合理分配时间。故填Allocating。
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注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they’ll probably start a conversation. “Hot today, isn’t it?” one might say. “You said it,” another reply.
Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don’t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel comfortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find common interests. Once we have a common interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps people get a job. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.
So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.
Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment (赞美) the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
Third, keep eye contact. When you loop people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and build trust.
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don’t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small take does get easier.
Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic or weather. For them, they are just too small. However, when you think about it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!
Title | Small Talk: A Big1. ____【1】_____ |
Introduction | We are likely to make small talk when we【2】.______ meet people. |
【3】.______ | Small talk can help people form 【4】.________ friendships. |
Small talk can also help people get 【5】.__________. | |
Advice | Find some topics【6】._______ with the other person. |
Keep the talk going by making compliments and 【7】.__________ questions. | |
Keep eye contact in conversation to build【8】.________. | |
【9】.________ more in order to make small talk easier. | |
Conclusion | Small talk really 【10】._________ a lot to us. |