【题目】2014年末，北京人口数为2151万。2015年3月，北京公布了“严控人口数量”的新目标：2020年人口数量控制在2300万以内，该人口数量主要是根据北京水资源的承载力计算出来的。据资料，回答下列各题。
【1】2020年的人口数量2300万是北京的
A．户籍人口数量 B．外来人口数量
C．人口合理容量 D．环境人口容量
【2】北京市为控制人口规模需要调整移出的产业为
①普通服装业 ②高新技术产业 ③文化创意产业 ④小商品批发产业
A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④
鸿图图书寒假作业假期作业吉林大学出版社系列答案科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:
“So what happened today?”
It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he have a session, he talked about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
【1】The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_____.
A. was accused of destroying property
B. was told not to yell at other children
C. was made to do things against his will
D. was blamed for creating an air of tension
【2】Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?
A. She didn’t want to make it worse.
B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.
C. She was tired of shouting and threats.
D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.
【3】In what way the author managed to get the boy to talk to her?
A. By playing games with him.
B. By giving him a good suggestion.
C. By describing his teacher’s feelings.
D. By avoiding making critical remarks.
【4】Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A. He was sorry about his reputation.
B. He was regretful about his behavior.
C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.
D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Consider yourself warned. Sunday is April Fools' Day, a day when you are encouraged to play tricks on loved ones and even the people you meet at the bus stop. It's a strange tradition, but how did it get started?
Nobody is completely sure about the origin of this, the silliest of holidays. However, the urban legend experts at Snopes. com say that most experts owe it to Pope Gregory XⅢ, who, in the 1500s, gave the world the Gregorian calendar.
In 1562, the Gregorian calendar moved the first day of the year from April l to January l. Word did eventually get around, but some people were a bit slow to hear the news. These folks continued celebrating the new year on April l, unaware that they were now three months behind the times. These "April fools" were tricked by those who knew it. The tradition eventually made its way to the US.
And it's still going strong. Over the past week, Web searches on " April Fools' Day jokes" and " April Fools' Day tricks" have more than doubled, and related lookups for "easy April Fools' Day tricks" and "April Fools' Day jokes for work" have also increased greatly. Bottom line: Keep your guard up, especially if somebody offers you a word search puzzle. Lookups for "impossible April Fools' Day word searches" are up by 200%.
But really, there is no way to be certain you'll escape trickery because even companies are out to trick you on Apri l. In 1957, the BBC reported Swiss farmers were harvesting spaghetti(意大利面) from trees. And in 1996, Taco Bell took out ads in major newspapers announcing that the company had purchased the Liberty Bell and renamed it the Taco Liberty Bell.
【1】What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To teach us how to avoid being tricked.
B. To point out the best way to trick others.
C. To introduce the history of April Fools' Day.
D. To stress the importance of April Fools' Day.
【2】What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A. April l was once the first day of the year.
B. April Fools' Day was set by Pope Gregory XⅢ.
C. April Fools' Day has been celebrated for thousands of years.
D. Started in the US, April Fools' Day is popular around the world.
【3】From the 4th paragraph, we can learn that.
A. people enjoy being April Fools
B. April Fools' Day is still very popular
C. those tricks used on April 1 are much the same
D. people like to celebrate April Fools' Day online
【4】The examples listed in the last paragraph are used to show.
A. a modern farming technology
B. what newspapers without ads are like
C. how the Taco Liberty Bell got its name
D. how some companies trick the public
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】日本某汽车公司在中国建有多个整车生产厂和零件生产厂。2011年3月11日东日本大地震及随后的海啸、核辐射灾难，使该公司在灾区的工厂停产。受其影响，该公司在中国的整车生产厂也被迫减产。完成下列问题。
【1】该公司在中国建零部件生产厂，主要目的是
A．避免自然灾害对本土汽车生产的影响 B．为其中国整车厂配套，降低整车生产成本
C．利用中国廉价劳动力，为其日本整车厂服务 D．建立其全球整车生产的零部件工业基地
【2】中国整车生产厂被迫减产是由于该公司在灾区有
A．研发中心 B．一般零部件厂 C．核心零部件厂 D．整车厂
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方，优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。下表为某中学地理研究性学习小组收集的某城市建设发展过程中水量的百分比变化情况。结合所学知识， 回答下列问题。
年份（年） | 降水量（%） | 蒸发量（%） | 地表径流 （%） | 地下径流 （%） |
1960 | 100 | 40 | 12 | 48 |
2013 | 100 | 27 | 41 | 32 |
（1）分析该城市水量百分比变化的原因。
（2）随着城市经济的迅速发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。请你为该市治理交通拥堵献策。
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读某年日本进口的主要工业原料百分比和当年日本主要产品占世界市场的百分比表，完成下列问题。
主要工业原料 | 石油 | 天然气 | 煤炭 | 铁矿石 | 铜矿石 | 棉花 |
进口比例(%) | 99.7 | 96.4 | 95.2 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
主要产品 | 小汽车 | 船舶 | 摩托车 | 车床 | 照相机 | 合成纤维 |
占世界市场(%) | 43.1 | 72.6 | 78.1 | 57.2 | 87.0 | 48.7 |
【1】表中内容能够充分说明
①日本工业原料主要靠进口 ②日本经济实力强
③日本经济对外依赖性强 ④日本人口少，国内市场十分狭小
A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④
【2】日本进口的工业原料与原料出口国之间的搭配，正确的是
A．石油—沙特阿拉伯 B．铁矿石—智利
C．煤炭—印度尼西亚 D．铜矿石—中国
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】我国梨果资源非常丰富。20世纪末，梨园用工劳力亩成本年约100美元，而同期日本、美国分别约为3 000美元、1 800美元。我国梨果单位面积产量远低于世界平均水平；一家一户的生产体制，栽培面积小，技术水平差别很大，大多数果实混级贮运。据此完成下列问题。
【1】我国发展梨果业的限制性区位条件是（ ）
①产业化水平低 ②果农科技文化素质低 ③政府不支持 ④品种老化
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
【2】我国梨果业发展的对策主要是（ ）
A．缩短产业链，提高总产量 B．提高梨园用工的费用
C．建设商品化梨果生产基地 D．以农户为单位，发展梨果深加工
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】下表为截至2010年底我国四省区部分运输方式线路长度表。读表回答下列各题。
地区 | 铁路营业里程 | 内河航道里程 | 公路总里程 | 高速公路里程 |
① | 5785．0 | 5098 | 151945 | 135 |
② | 2473．4 | 2877 | 209231 | 2630 |
③ | 531．5 | 0 | 60810 | 0 |
④ | 422．4 | 2226 | 11974 | 7775 |
【1】①②③④四个省区分别为
A．西藏 云南 上海 黑龙江 B．黑龙江 云南 西藏 上海
C．上海 西藏 云南 黑龙江 D．云南 黑龙江 上海 西藏
【3】对②省区河流通航条件分析正确的是
A．冬季有结冰，通航条件差 B．区域面积广，通航条件好
C．地形崎岖，通航条件差 D．水网密布，通航条件好
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科目：高中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】霜期为一年中初霜至次年终霜间的时段，其余时段为无霜期。表中距平值为该年代与50年平均值的差距。读某地20世纪各年代霜期的均值、距平表。回答16题。
项目 | 50年代 | 60年代 | 70年代 | 80年代 | 90年代 | |
初霜日 | 均值（日/月） | 2/10 | 4/10 | 26/9 | 21/9 | 25/9 |
距平（天） | +5 | +7 | -1 | -6 | -2 | |
终霜日 | 均值（日/月） | 3/5 | 21/5 | 15/5 | 22/5 | 20/5 |
距平（天） | -14 | +4 | -2 | +5 | +3 | |
【1】 据表推断该地的霜期、无霜期的变化特点是 ( )
A. 50年代，霜期结束的最晚 B. 70至90年代霜期变短
C. 80年代，无霜期均值最短 D. 70年代无霜期变化最大
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