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    【题目】洪仁玕在《资政新篇》中 “主张兴办近代工矿、交通、金融、邮政允许私人经营，允许使用雇佣劳动；主张与外国平等往来通商，同时用竞争手段抑制经济扩张。”这些主张大多得到洪秀全的肯定。下面对材料分析正确的是

    A．太平天国运动具有新的时代特征

    B．洪仁玕的主张符合农民阶级的需求

    C．太平天国运动的阶级性质发生根本性变化

    D．《天朝田亩制度》的主张得到继承和发展

    【答案】A

    【解析】《资政新篇》是发展资本主义的方案，不符合农民阶级的需求，B项错误；太平天国运动属于农民阶级运动，没有因为《资政新篇》的颁布使阶级性质发生根本变化，C 项错误；《天朝田亩制度》推行小农经济，《资政新篇》主张发展资本主义经济，《资政新篇》不是对《天朝田亩制度》的继承和发展，D 项错误；材料中所提及“兴办近代工矿、交通、金融、邮政”“主张与外国平等往来通商”属于发展资本主义的措施，符合当时世界潮流，故选A。

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