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【题目】阅读下面这首词,完成后面的问题。

卜算子

葛立方

袅袅水芝红,脉脉蒹葭浦。淅淅西风淡淡烟,几点疏疏雨。

草草展杯觞,对此盈盈女。叶叶红衣当酒船,细细流霞举。

(1)上片是如何描写荷花的?请结合词句赏析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(2)本词中使用叠词多而且好,请任选三个描写对象不同的叠词进行赏析。

答:________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】(1)①直接描写。“袅袅”写荷花的柔丽妩媚、婉转多姿;“红”写荷花的颜色之美及开放之盛;“脉脉”写荷花含情脉脉之美。②侧面烘托。“淅淅西风”两句,以荷花所处的秀美的自然环境烘托荷花之美。以风写荷,突出荷花翠盖临风、翩然起舞的灵动之美;以雨写荷,更显雨后荷花如美人出浴之美。

(2)写荷花形象:“袅袅”“脉脉”“盈盈”“叶叶”兼写荷花的外貌与精神,突出荷花的柔丽妩媚、婉转多姿。

写自然景象:“淅淅”“淡淡”“疏疏”三个叠词用得十分贴切。“淅淅”写风声的轻微,展现金风初动、摇荷传香的景象;“淡淡”二字描摹烟雾的朦胧、轻灵;“疏疏”形容雨,体现其疏朗、轻柔。

写词人动作情态:“草草”“细细”表现了词人怡然自乐的生活情趣。

【解析】略

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