【题目】阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。
邯郸冬至夜思家
白居易
邯郸驿里逢冬至,抱膝灯前影伴身。
想得家中夜深坐,还应说着远行人。
【注】冬至:二十四节气之一,唐朝时是一个重要节日。
(1)简析“抱膝灯前影伴身”一句,并说出作者当时怀有一种什么样的心情。
(2)作者是怎样写“思家”的?语言上又有什么特点?
【答案】
(1)“抱膝”二字生动地勾画出作者默默呆坐的神态,用“灯前”自然引出“影”,而“伴”字又将“影”和“身”联系起来,抱膝枯坐的“影”陪伴抱膝枯坐的“身”,显得形影相吊。这充分反映出作者思家时的一种孤寂心情。(2)诗的语言朴实无华。(平易通俗)(意思答对即可)
【解析】(1)作者主要通过一副想象的画面,即冬至夜深时分,家人还围坐在灯前,谈论着自己这个远行之人,以此来表现“思家”。分析思想感情,可从诗歌的具体意象入手。题目要求从“抱膝灯前影伴身”一句分析,而且是简析。这句中既有形态,又有时间,又有感情的流露。如抱膝是孤单时一种表现,灯前,说明很晚了,又没人,只有灯相伴,同时还有影子相伴。可见诗人的孤寂之情。
(2)怎样写,说明是要求分析表现手法。也就是要学生分析作者用了什么方法来表现自己的思家之情的。可具体分析最后两句。夜深了,家人还在思念自己。其实是自己在思念家人,却想象家人在思念自己。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is __________ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】LONDON (Reuters) — Quiet please — Britain’ s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted. Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the Queen’ s official Swan Marker from July 20—24.
“With the assistance of the Queen’s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease,” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count.
The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets.
It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain’ s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries.
In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as possible as they were sought after for banquets and feasts.
This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔具).
It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames.
“Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience,” Buckingham Palace said.
【1】 In medieval times,________.
A. swans were better protected than now
B. a lot of swans were killed by dogs
C. swans were a delicious dish on royal banquets
D. common people could catch the swans
【2】We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans ________.
A. remains almost unchanged in the past years
B. involves a lot of royal members
C. sometimes lasts longer than before
D. is always guarded by special soldiers
【3】This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out________.
A. the exact number of swans and cygnets
B. how a local school project is going on
C. how much damage the swans and cygnets suffer
D. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames
【4】Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A. Britain’ s Queen is concerned about swans.
B. Britain’ s Queen orders a count of swans.
C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace.
D. Queen Elizabeth will count swans herself.
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B. anks
C. trees
D. branches
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if; take
whether; follow
if; give
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【题目】阅读下列这首诗,回答问题。
放 言
赠君一法决狐疑,不用钻龟与祝蓍。
试玉要烧三日满,辨才须待七年期。
周公恐惧流言日,王莽谦恭未篡时。
向使当初身便死,一生真伪复谁知。
【注释】①诗共五首,这是第三首。②决:判断。狐疑:犹豫不决。钻龟:古代用龟甲占卜要钻要灼,用它的裂纹来卜吉凶。祝蓍:古代占卜的一种方法,取蓍草的茎以卜凶吉。③试玉:作者自注说:“真玉烧三日不热。”辨才:作者自注说:“豫章木生七年而后知。”④周公:周武王之弟姬发,历史有名的大圣人。他害怕流言蜚语,因为管、蔡、霍三叔诬陷周公要篡夺周成王之权。王莽:他未篡位时伪装谦恭,蒙蔽了一部分人。⑤向使:当初假使。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列这首诗,回答问题。
舟中读元九诗
白居易
把君诗卷灯前读,诗尽灯残天未明。
眼痛灭灯犹暗坐,逆风吹浪达船声。
注:元九:元稹,白居易的挚友。此诗写于作者被贬江州途中,而元稹已于5个月前贬通州。
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(2)诗中第四句写“逆风吹浪达船声”有何用意?
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A. in theory
B. in particular
C. in practice
D. in general
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【2】So he walked on and found another seat to sit.
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【3】Mrs. Smith warned her husband to drive after drinking again and again.
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【4】The piano takes over too much room.
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【5】Don't stand on the way.
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②黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者
③五亩之宅,树之以桑
④五十者可以衣帛矣
⑤不违农时,谷不可胜食也
⑥是使民养生丧死无憾也
⑦斯天下之民至焉
⑧移其粟于河内
A.⑤⑦⑧ B.①③⑤
C.③⑥⑧ D.②④⑤
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