【题目】阅读下面一段文言文,完成下列各题。
既至秦,持千金之资币物,厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。
嘉为先言于秦王曰:“燕王诚振怖大王之威,不敢兴兵以拒大王,愿举国为内臣,比诸侯之列,给贡职如郡县,而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈,谨斩樊於期头,及献燕之督亢之地图,函封,燕王拜送于庭,使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。”
秦王闻之,大喜。乃朝服,设九宾,见燕使者咸阳宫。
荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢曰:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时,不及召下兵,以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。
是时,侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲。秦王方还柱走,卒惶急不知所为。左右乃曰:“王负剑!王负剑!”遂拔以击荆轲,断其左股。荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王,不中,中柱。秦王复击轲,被八创。
轲自知事不就,倚柱而笑,箕踞以骂曰:“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”
左右既前,斩荆轲。秦王目眩良久。
【1】下列各句中,加点词语的解释有误的一项是 ( )
A.拔剑,剑长,操其室 操:操持
B.唯大王命之 唯:希望。
C.愿大王少假借之 假借:宽容、原谅。
D.而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进 次:先后顺序。
【2】下列各句中,加点词的意思不同的一组是 ( )
A.①荆轲顾笑武阳 ②顾野有麦场
B.①既至秦 ②轲既取图奉之
C.①轲自知事不就 ②更互用之,瞬息可就
D.①秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖 ②佛印绝类弥勒
【3】下列对课文表现手法的分析有误的一项是( )
A.本文善于写人物的对话和神态。例如:见秦王时“秦武阳色变振恐”,“荆轲顾笑武阳”而向秦王作了解释,在千钧一发之际,镇静的神态和得体的言辞消弥了危机。
B.本文善于通过对比突出人物性格。例如:以太子丹的急躁粗疏、头脑简单跟荆轲遇事审慎、三思而行对比,以突出荆轲的深沉多谋。
C.本文善于写一瞬间同时发生的各种现象,交织起来就创造出一个悲壮感人的场面。例如:刺秦王时,荆轲的动作,秦王惊起拔剑不出,环柱而逃的狼狈相,群臣的惊愕,侍医掷药囊,左右呼“王负剑”,一直到荆轲“被八创”,“箕踞以骂”。
D.本文善于通过动作刻画人物的心理。例如:写武阳在紧急关头神态失常,同荆轲的镇定自若对比,突出了荆轲的机智勇敢。
【4】翻译句子。
(1)燕王诚振怖大王之威,不敢兴兵以拒大王,愿举国为内臣,比诸侯之列,给贡职如郡县,而得奉守先王之宗庙。
(2)遂拔以击荆轲,断其左股。
科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下列各题。
礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修
紫案焚香暖吹轻,广庭清晓席群英。
无哗战士衔枚勇,下笔春蚕食叶声。
乡里献贤先德行,朝廷列爵待公卿。
自惭衰病心神耗,赖有群公鉴裁精。
【1】下列对这首诗的赏析,学/科网不恰当的两项是
A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而又怡人的环境,衬托出作者的喜悦心情。
B.第三句重点在表现考生们奋勇争先、一往无前,所以把他们比作战士。
C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来,道德品行是选送的首要依据。
D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望,希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之才。
E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实,表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。
【2】本诗的第四句“下笔春蚕食叶声”广受后世称道,请赏析这一句的精妙之处。
答:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的唐诗,完成下列各题。
阙 题
刘眘虚
道由白云尽,春与青溪长。
时有落花至,远随流水香。
闲门向山路,深柳读书堂。
幽映每白日,清辉照衣裳。
【注】刘眘(shèn)虚,唐代诗人。性高逸,不慕荣利,交游多山僧道侣。曾拟在庐山卜宅隐居,未成。早年逝世。阙题:即缺题,原题缺失,后人在编诗时以“阙题”为名。
(1)下列对这首诗的理解和赏析,最恰当的两项是( )
A.“道由白云尽”,云路并写,表现了道路之高远,环境之清幽。
B.“闲门向山路”,叙中含情,写出了作者远离尘世的孤寂生活。
C.“深柳读书堂”,融情于景,流露了作者一心向学的沉静安详。
D.“清辉照衣裳”,直抒胸臆,传达出作者真实自然的心理感受。
E.三、四两句写落花随着流水远远而来,又随着流水远远而去,流露出淡淡的忧伤。
(2)这首诗中的写水之句堪称妙笔,其中“时有落花至,远随流水香”最为突出。请结合全诗对此二句作简要赏析。
答:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】I'm calling to enquire about the position _____in yesterday's China Daily . (2010.北京 )
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having advertised
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters ofthe 42-kilo-metre race, the crowd rises to its feet toshout and cheer. The name of the race comes from abattle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, asoldier ran from the scene of the battle,Marathon, toAthens, to bring the news of a Greek victory againstthe Persians. He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event sincethe modern Games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres — the distance betweenMarathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at theLondon Olympics, it was changed. The King ofEngland wanted the runners to leave from his castlein Windsor and arrive m a new stadium in central
London. The distance was 26 miles — about 42kilometres. In fact, the 1908 marathon endeddramatically(戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian,
entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fellonto the ground. Officials picked him up and helpedhim to the finishing line,just as the second runner, anAmerican, entered the stadium. The Americans
protested (抗议) and in the end the American runnerwas declared(宣布)the winner. Since then, there havebeen many more exciting marathons.
In fact, you don't have to wait for the OlympicGames to run or watch a marathon, as there aremarathons in over sixty countries and hundreds ofcities around the world today. One of the mostfamous marathons is in New York, and is watched bytwo million people around the streets and across thebridges of the city's five boroughs(纽约市的行政区),and past New York's famous landmarks. But perhapsone of the most beautiful and extraordinary(最特别的) marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon,which most competitors find is the toughest course torun.
The marathon is the final Olympic event becauseit is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people — even people who are notparticularly good at sport — can run a marathon, ifthey train for it.
【1】 When the leader came into the stadium, the crowd ______.
A. ran to his feet happily
B. shouted with excitement
C. carried him to the line
D. sang and dance
【2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The name of the race comes from a game in Greece.
B. The soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens won a gold medal.
C. The marathon events in the Games have the same length all the time.
D. From 1908, the marathon events are of the same length.
【3】 Which is the most special of the marathon events in the world?
A. The Marathon in New York.
B. The Marathon in the Beijing Olympic Games.
C. The Great Wall Marathon.
D. The Marathon in London in 2012.
【4】 Which of the following is TRUE about the marathon?
A. Marathon is the most important event.
B. Marathon is the most popular event.
C. Marathon is the easiest event.
D. Marathon is the final Olympic event.
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列各题。
许将字冲元,福州闽人。举进士第一。神宗召对,除集贤校理、同知礼院,编修中书条例。初选人调拟先南曹次考功综核无法吏得缘文为奸选者又不得诉长吏将奏罢南曹辟公舍以待来诉者士无留难。契丹以兵二十万压代州境,遣使请代地,岁聘之使不敢行,以命将。将入对曰:“臣备位侍从,朝廷大议不容不知。万一北人言及代州事,不有以折之,则伤国体。”遂命将诣枢密院阅文书。及至北境,居人跨屋栋聚观,曰:“看南朝状元。”及肄射,将先破的。契丹使萧禧馆客,禧果以代州为问,将随问随答。禧又曰:“界渠未定,顾和好体重,吾且往大国分画矣。 ”将曰:“此事,申饬边臣岂不可,何以使为?” ”禧惭不能对。归报,神宗善之,明年,知秦州,又改郓州。上元张灯,吏籍为盗者系狱,将曰:“是绝其自新之路也。”悉纵遣之,自是民无一人犯法,三圄皆空。父老叹曰:“自王沂公后五十六年,始再见狱空耳。”郓俗士子喜聚肆以谤官政,将虽弗禁,其俗自息。召为兵部侍郎。上疏言:“治兵有制,名虽不同,从而横之,方而圆之,使万众尤一人。”及西方用兵,神宗遣近侍问兵马之数,将立具上之;明日,访枢臣,不能对也,绍圣初,入为吏部尚书,章惇为相,与蔡卞同肆罗织,贬谪元祐诸臣,奏发司马光墓。哲宗以问将,对曰:“发人之墓,非盛德事。”知颖昌府,移大名,在大名六年,数告老,召为佑神观使。政和初,卒,年七十五。赠开府仪同三司,谥曰文定。(节选自《宋史·许将传》)
【1】下列对文中画浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是
A.初/选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸选者/又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/
B.初选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸选者/又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/
C.初选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸/选者又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/
D.初/选人调拟/先南曹/次考功/综核无法/吏的缘文为奸/选者又不得诉长吏/将奏罢南曹/辟公舍以待来诉者/士无留难/
【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是
A.状元是我国古代科举制度中一种称号,指在最高级别的殿试中获得第一名的人。
B.上元是我国传统节日,即农历正月十五日元宵节,是春节后第一个重要节日。
C.近侍是指接近并随侍帝王左右的人,他们不仅职位很高,对帝王影响也很大。
D.告老本指古代社会官员因年老辞去职务,有时也是官员因故辞职的一种借口。
【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是
A.许将初至北境,尽灭契丹威风。他入仕不久,取代聘史前往代州,契丹想要宋朝割让代州,蓄意挑衅。他坚决予以反击,使对方为占得便宜而返回。
B.许将善于治理,境内牢狱皆空。他在郓州任上,因治理得法,当地没有犯法之人。当地士人爱好议论官政,他未加禁止,而是宽松应对,此俗自然止息。
C.许将任职兵部,熟悉兵部事务。他担任兵部侍郎时上疏提出,治兵之道在于灵活用兵,才能做到万众犹如一人。神宗问及兵马之数,他也能作出回答。
D.许将秉持公正,反对无德之举。其时司马光已去世,却受到朝廷权臣的不公平对待,当皇上征询许将对此事的意见时,他回答说这一做法是不道德的。
【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)将曰:“此事,申饬边臣岂不可,何以使为?”禧惭不能对。
(2)章惇为相,与蔡卞同肆罗织,贬谪元祐诸臣,奏发司马光墓。
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Look at the notice. You are not allowed the gymnasium without permission.
A. to enter
B. enter
C. for entering
D. entering
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】The majority of people in the town strongly ___ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider
B. support
C. confirm
D. submit
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科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】It's Saturday morning. Tony's sitting at thekitchen table, ____ with a piece of bread. He's noteven ____.Is he ill? No, but he does have a____.He has nothing to do because the Internet is down.
When he ____ up this morning, Tony wasfeeling ____.He jumped out of bed full of plans forthe weekend ____. It would be a weekend like any other — a great weekend. But that was ____ heturned on his computer and ____ he was unable togo online. Having no Internet changes everything.
Every weekend,Tony ____ goes online to email friends, read the ____ to keep up with what'shappening in the world and ____ a few online chessgames with his cousin Helen to finish the weekendoff. The perfect weekend - online!
Just as Tony is ____ how he can possibly havea normal weekend without the Internet, his mumwalks into the ____. "Cheer up,Tony. Don't ____ the Internet any more,OK?"Tony makes no ____ butsighs. "Go and play chess with Helen!" Tony's mum ____."Oh,yes! Helen lives just around ____.Wecan meet and play chess face to face for a ____. Maybethis weekend won't be so bad," Tony ____,as he walks to the phone. There is ____ without the Internetafter all.
【1】 A. cutting B. playing C. eating D. thinking
【2】 A. hungry B. generous C. equal D. confident
【3】 A. lifestyle B. problem C. pressure D. tradition
【4】 A. dialed B. rang C. stood D. woke
【5】 A. great B. peaceful C. urgent
【6】 A. around B. above C. ahead D. away
【7】 A. after B. before C. until D. when
【8】 A. thought B. guessed C. surprised D. found
【9】 A. usually B. nearly C. especially D. already
【10】A. disasters B. news C. reports D. documents
【11】A. admire B. explore C. play D. involve
【12】 A. suffering B. wondering C. realizing D. supposing
【13】A. living-room B. hall C. kitchen D. study
【14】 A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. look about
【15】 A. answer B. progress C. movement D. choice
【16】 A. requests B. cries C. solves D. suggests
【17】A. edge B. distance C. corner D. end
【18】 A. challenge B. champion C. ceremony D. change
【19】 A. promotes B. smiles C. reacts D. continues
【20】A.study B. task C. weekend D. life
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