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    【题目】越来越多的国家和地区重视对于水的拦蓄和利用。以色列几乎把每一滴雨水都积存起来；我国西部干旱地区收集和积储雨水，供生产和生活之用；伦敦和芝加哥则利用收集和积储的雨水，满足冲厕所、洗马桶和清洁车辆。根据资料完成下面小题。

    【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是（ ）

    A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 水汽输送 D. 径流

    【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，主要可解决下列什么矛盾（ ）

    A. 水资源空间分配不均 B. 水资源时间分配不均

    C. 水资源地区使用不均 D. 农业与工业的用水不均

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】B

    【解析】

    【1】对雨水的拦蓄和利用，对水循环产生影响的环节是径流，D正确。

    【2】拦蓄和利用雨水，可以在降水多的季节存水，降水少的季节放水，解决水资源时间分配不均的矛盾，B正确；解决水资源空间分配不均的矛盾可跨流域调水。

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