精英家教网 > 高中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】读下表,回答下列各题。

20世纪70年代以来全球自然灾害的统计

指标

70年代

80年代

90年代

1993-2002年

灾害数量/次

1110

1987

2742

2935

死亡人数/万人

196

80

79

53.1

受影响人数/万人

7.4

14.5

19.6

25

灾害损失/亿美元

1310

2040

6290

6550

【1】表中信息反映出,自20世纪70年代以来

灾害的强度减小   

灾害对人类社会的损害程度增加

灾害数量增加  

灾害对人类社会的损害程度减小

A①③ B②③   

C①④ D②④

【2】表中因灾死亡人数不断下降,最有可能的原因是(

A自然灾害出现的频率   

B减灾系统和防灾意识增强

C人口数量减少        

D.灾害强度减小

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】直接根据表格信息可判断,灾害的数量在增加,灾害造成的经济损失不断增加。选B项。

【2】自然灾害次数增加,但表中因灾死亡人数不断下降,最有可能的原因是减灾系统和防灾意识增强,人们的抗灾能力增强。故选B项。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】马克思说:“由于阶级对立的发展是同工业的发展步调一致的,所以这些发明家也不可能看到无产阶级解放的物质条件,于是他们就去探求某些社会科学、社会规律,以便创造这些条件……”此话旨在强调

A.空想社会主义理论具有时代局限性 B.巴黎公社运动缺乏必要的阶级基础

C.俄国落后不具备社会主义革命的条件 D.马克思主义为无产阶级指明了方向

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料 1850年,蒸汽机的普及和铁路大狂热,标志着英国进入工业革命真正大飞跃的时代。迅速的都市化、更大规模的社会流动以及机械化代替手工劳动等,都对广大劳动者的文化素质提出更高的要求,英国教育体制必然要向国家干预以及法定的全国性教育体制转变。到19世纪末,为所有阶级(主要是劳动阶级)提供教育成了政府活动的基本内容。尤其是当英国政府警觉到自己国家正被美、德超越时,就更加紧迫地关注民众教育和职业教育。

——摘编自谢天冰《试论英国教育体制的近代化》

根据材料并结合中国的教育现状,谈谈你对教育改革的看法。(要求:观点合理,史论结合)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列关于地球外部圈层的叙述,正确的是

A. 地球外部圈层包括岩石圈、水圈、生物圈和大气圈

B. 地球外部圈层和岩石圈之间相互渗透,相互联系,相互制约,形成自然环境

C. 水圈是一个不连续但规则的圈层

D. 大气圈的主要成分是氧和氢

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Question relentlessly(持续).

B. Create a challenge.

C. Expect things to be fun.

D. Add variety to your life.

E. Connect to what you already know.

F. Absorb other peoples enthusiasm.

The more I observe brilliant people, the more I notice that one distinguishing characteristic they have is immense curiosity. How does curiosity contribute to someone’s brilliance? It gives you a fresh perspective. Curious people can see something that many other people can’t. It gives you fresh ideas. Using the term from The Medici Effect, curiosity gives you intersection experience where concepts from different fields collide with one another and produce fresh ideas. Since curious people get more intersection experience, they consequently get more fresh ideas.

Now that we’ve seen how important curiosity is, how can we develop it? Here are some tips:

【1】 Rather than expecting things to be boring, expect them to be fun. This small change in your mindset(心态) can make a big difference. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of practically anything.

【2】 Often something seems boring because it’s delivered poorly. That’s perhaps one thing that makes great teachers great: they can connect their students to the fun side of what they’re teaching. So one way to develop your curiosity is to watch the talks of those who are enthusiastic about their fields. Don’t just absorb their knowledge; absorb their energy too.

【3】 By creating a challenge, you will want to prove to yourself (and perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is by creating a project: building something real out of what you learn. Another way is to create a contest with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.

【4】 Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning to what you already know. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new possibilities you’ve never realized before.

【5】 Avoid boredom and find new possibilities by exploring new topics. Read books in new types. Meet people with different professions.

The core is simple, actually. All the advice above can be summarized to just one: make things fun.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】---What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!

---_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.

A. Had we not used B. Did we use

C. If we didn’t use D. If we had used

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China Daily hit the press for the first time 35 years ago. It is the only national English-language newspaper in China. The average daily circulation is more than 200,000, one-third of 【1】 is abroad in more than 150 countries and regions. 【2】 (devote) to helping the world know more about China and the country's integration with the international community, China Daily 【3】 (regard) as one of the country's most authoritative English media outlets and an important source of information on Chinese politics, economy, society and culture. China Daily also serves as an important source for high-end Chinese readers who want 【4】 (know) more about the world.

Headquartered in Beijing, China Daily also has 【5】 (branch) in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and correspondents in all major cities in China. English-speaking staff reporters, correspondents and editors with the newspaper group are known 【6】 their professionalism, ethics, enthusiasm and 【7】 (creative). Most news, editorials, analysis and features are written by staff. 【8】 great number of experts and scholars and writers in 【9】 (differ) fields contribute to commentary and features pages. China Daily also 【10】 (frequent)exchanges information with major newspapers, TV stations, radio stations, websites and magazines.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】2016年是中美两国领导人共同倡议发起的中美旅游年。扬州某同学计划去美国西北部太平洋沿岸最大的城市西雅图(北纬47°37'35",西经122°19'59")旅游。预计到达时当地时间是201671811时。据此完成下列各题。

1

A. 小于全球的一半 B. 大于全球的一半

C. 正好等于全球的一半 D. 等于全球的三分之一

2

A. 北京白昼达到一年中的较短的时段

B. 赤道附近物体正午影子达到一年中最短时段

C. 北印度洋海区的洋流呈顺时针方向流动

D. 正值南极考察的最佳时机

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案